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arXiv 0907.0122cond-mat.mes-hall
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石墨烯反点晶格的电子性质

Electronic properties of graphene antidot lattices

Joachim A. Fuerst, Jesper G. Pedersen, Christian Flindt, Niels Asger Mortensen, Mads Brandbyge, Thomas G. Pedersen, Antti-Pekka Jauho

摘要:

石墨烯反点晶格构成了一类新型的纳米工程石墨烯器件,具有可控的电子和光学性质。反点晶格由周期性的孔阵列组成,这些孔导致费米能级周围的带隙打开,将石墨烯从半金属变成半导体。我们计算的电子能带结构的石墨烯反点晶格使用三种数值方法具有不同程度的计算复杂性,效率和准确性。狄拉克方程的快速有限元解捕捉带结构的定性特征,而全紧束缚计算和密度泛函理论是必要的能带结构的更可靠的预测。我们比较了这三种计算方法,并探讨了氢钝化在我们的密度泛函理论计划中的作用。

英文摘要:

Graphene antidot lattices constitute a novel class of nano-engineered graphene devices with controllable electronic and optical properties. An antidot lattice consists of a periodic array of holes which causes a band gap to open up around the Fermi level, turning graphene from a semimetal into a semiconductor. We calculate the electronic band structure of graphene antidot lattices using three numerical approaches with different levels of computational complexity, efficiency, and accuracy. Fast finite-element solutions of the Dirac equation capture qualitative features of the band structure, while full tight-binding calculations and density functional theory are necessary for more reliable predictions of the band structure. We compare the three computational approaches and investigate the role of hydrogen passivation within our density functional theory scheme.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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