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arXiv 0802.4019cond-mat.mes-hall
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石墨烯反点晶格-设计缺陷和自旋量子位

Graphene Antidot Lattices - Designed Defects and Spin Qubits

Thomas G. Pedersen, Christian Flindt, Jesper Pedersen, Niels Asger Mortensen, Antti-Pekka Jauho, Kjeld Pedersen

摘要:

定义在半导体异质结构上的二维电子气上的反点晶格是一类研究得很好的人造结构,具有有趣的物理性质。我们指出,一个密切相关的系统,石墨烯片与规则间隔的孔(“antidots”),应该显示类似的现象,但在一个更有利的能量尺度,费米能级周围的状态的狄拉克费米子性质的结果。此外,通过省略一些空穴,可以产生缺陷态或耦合缺陷态对,其可以用作电子自旋量子位的宿主。我们提出了一个详细的研究周期性石墨烯反点晶格的能量,分析一个单一的缺陷的水平结构,计算一对自旋量子位之间的交换耦合,并确定进一步发展的可能途径。

英文摘要:

Antidot lattices, defined on a two-dimensional electron gas at a semiconductor heterostructure, are a well-studied class of man-made structures with intriguing physical properties. We point out that a closely related system, graphene sheets with regularly spaced holes ("antidots"), should display similar phenomenology, but within a much more favorable energy scale, a consequence of the Dirac fermion nature of the states around the Fermi level. Further, by leaving out some of the holes one can create defect states, or pairs of coupled defect states, which can function as hosts for electron spin qubits. We present a detailed study of the energetics of periodic graphene antidot lattices, analyze the level structure of a single defect, calculate the exchange coupling between a pair of spin qubits, and identify possible avenues for further developments.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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