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arXiv 0906.4758cond-mat.stat-mech
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用于稀有事件模拟的前向通量采样

Forward Flux Sampling for rare event simulations

Rosalind J. Allen, Chantal Valeriani, Pieter Rein ten Wolde

摘要:

稀有事件在许多不同的领域中是普遍存在的,然而它们非常难以模拟,因为在常规模拟运行中很少(如果有的话)观察到事件。在过去的几十年里,专门的模拟方法已经开发出来,以克服这个问题。我们回顾了最近开发的一类这样的方法,称为前向通量采样。前向通量采样使用初始和最终状态之间的一系列界面来计算速率常数并生成过渡路径,用于具有随机动力学的平衡或非平衡系统中的罕见事件。这篇综述汇集了一些最新进展,总结了该方法的几个应用,并强调了仍需克服的挑战。

英文摘要:

Rare events are ubiquitous in many different fields, yet they are notoriously difficult to simulate because few, if any, events are observed in a conventiona l simulation run. Over the past several decades, specialised simulation methods have been developed to overcome this problem. We review one recently-developed class of such methods, known as Forward Flux Sampling. Forward Flux Sampling uses a series of interfaces between the initial and final states to calculate rate constants and generate transition paths, for rare events in equilibrium or nonequilibrium systems with stochastic dynamics. This review draws together a number of recent advances, summarizes several applications of the method and highlights challenges that remain to be overcome.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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