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arXiv 0906.2282cond-mat.mes-hall
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强磁场下石墨烯中杂质散射的局域态密度

The local density of states in the presence of impurity scattering in graphene at high magnetic field

Cristina Bena

摘要:

研究了高磁场下单杂质存在时石墨烯局域态密度的傅里叶变换。我们发现,最显着的功能发生的STM尖端的能量匹配的朗道能级能量。LDOS的傅里叶变换示出了以布里渊区(BZ)的中心和拐角为中心的高强度区域。这些特征的径向强度依赖性由量子霍尔制度中的电子的波函数的形式确定。此外,这些区域中的一些打破了旋转对称性,并且它们的角度依赖性由石墨烯电子的手性决定。对于第零朗道能级,BZ的角落和中心的特征之间的比率取决于无序的性质:对于潜在无序,它趋于零,对于跳跃无序,它是有限的。我们相信,我们的分析和实验之间的比较将有助于理解准粒子波函数的形式,以及石墨烯中无序的性质。

英文摘要:

We study the Fourier transform of the local density of states (LDOS) in graphene in the presence of a single impurity at high magnetic field. We find that the most pronounced features occur for energies of the STM tip matching the Landau level energies. The Fourier transform of the LDOS shows regions of high intensity centered around the center and the corners of the Brillouin zone (BZ). The radial intensity dependence of these features is determined by the form of the wavefunctions of the electrons in the quantum Hall regime. Moreover, some of these regions break rotational symmetry, and their angular dependence is determined by the chirality of the graphene electrons. For the zeroth Landau level, the ratio between the features at the corners and center of the BZ depends on the nature of the disorder: it goes to zero for potential disorder, and is finite for hopping disorder. We believe that a comparison between our analysis and experiments will help understand the form of the quasiparticle wavefunction, as well as the nature of disorder in graphene.

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