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arXiv 0906.0878cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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金属纳米接触中的电流驱动涡旋振荡:零场振荡和训练效应

Current-driven vortex oscillations in metallic nanocontacts: Zero-field oscillations and training effects

M. van Kampen, L. Lagae, G. Hrkac, T. Schrefl, Joo-Von Kim, T. Devolder, C. Chappert

摘要:

我们提出了一个实验和理论研究的低场动力学的电流驱动的涡旋振荡的纳米接触基于自旋阀多层膜。这些振荡表现为电功率谱中的低频(250-500 MHz)激发,其产生于巨磁阻的变化。我们表明,涡旋振荡,一旦成核在施加垂直于膜平面的大字段,坚持在零施加磁场。对于小的面内磁场,也观察到一些训练对振荡频率和线宽的影响。

英文摘要:

We present an experimental and theoretical study of the low-field dynamics of current-driven vortex oscillations in nanocontacts based on spin-valve multilayers. These oscillations appear as low-frequency (250-500 MHz) excitations in the electrical power spectrum which arise from to variations in the giant-magnetoresistance. We show that the vortex oscillations, once nucleated at large fields applied perpendicular to the film plane, persist at zero applied magnetic fields. Some training effects on the oscillation frequency and linewidth also observed for small in-plane magnetic fields.

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