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arXiv 0905.0386cond-mat.quant-gas
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偶极玻色子量子气体物理

The physics of dipolar bosonic quantum gases

T Lahaye, C Menotti, L Santos, M Lewenstein, T Pfau

摘要:

本文综述了玻色粒子组成的超冷气体的理论和实验研究的最新进展,除了超冷气体中通常起作用的短程各向同性接触相互作用外,玻色粒子还通过长程各向异性偶极-偶极相互作用。出现的偶极相互作用的具体属性强调,从平均场制度有效的稀释玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体,达到的强相关制度的偶极玻色子在光晶格。

英文摘要:

This article reviews the recent theoretical and experimental advances in the study of ultracold gases made of bosonic particles interacting via the long-range, anisotropic dipole-dipole interaction, in addition to the short-range and isotropic contact interaction usually at work in ultracold gases. The specific properties emerging from the dipolar interaction are emphasized, from the mean-field regime valid for dilute Bose-Einstein condensates, to the strongly correlated regimes reached for dipolar bosons in optical lattices.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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