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arXiv 0904.4668quant-ph
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波导参量下转换中的空间模式

Spatial modes in waveguided parametric down-conversion

Andreas Christ, Kaisa Laiho, Andreas Eckstein, Thomas Lauckner, Peter J. Mosley, Christine Silberhorn

摘要:

几种空间模式的传播对非线性波导中参量下转换的发射结构有重要影响。这不仅表现在光子对的空间相关性上,而且由于新的相位匹配条件,在输出光谱中,从根本上改变了每对光子之间的纠缠程度。本文从理论和实验两方面研究了高阶空间模在非线性波导中的传播。我们推导出在这些模式中创建对的条件,并在空间和光谱域中观察高阶模式传播。此外,我们观察到不同的自由度之间的相关性,最后我们讨论的战略,以减轻任何不利影响和优化对生产的基本模式。

英文摘要:

The propagation of several spatial modes has a significant impact on the structure of the emission from parametric down-conversion in a nonlinear waveguide. This manifests itself not only in the spatial correlations of the photon pairs but also, due to new phase-matching conditions, in the output spectrum, radically altering the degree of entanglement within each pair. Here we investigate both theoretically and experimentally the results of higher-order spatial-mode propagation in nonlinear waveguides. We derive conditions for the creation of pairs in these modes and present observations of higher-order mode propagation in both the spatial and spectral domains. Furthermore, we observe correlations between the different degrees of freedom and finally we discuss strategies for mitigating any detrimental effects and optimizing pair production in the fundamental mode.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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