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arXiv 0904.3968physics.flu-dyn
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局部能量平衡、specific heats和Oberbeck-Boussinesq近似

Local energy balance, specific heats and the Oberbeck-Boussinesq approximation

A. Barletta

摘要:

提出了一个热力学参数,以讨论Oberbeck-Boussinesq近似下局部能量平衡方程的最佳形式。本研究致力于建立正确的热力学性质,以表达内能变化与温度变化之间的关系。应该注意的是,如果流体是理想气体,这个性质必须与定容比热相一致。如果流体是液体,那么一个绝对可靠的近似值将这个热力学性质与恒压比热等同起来。在能量平衡中不需要明确的压力功项。推理扩展到流体饱和多孔介质的情况下。

英文摘要:

A thermodynamic argument is proposed in order to discuss the most appropriate form of the local energy balance equation within the Oberbeck-Boussinesq approximation. The study is devoted to establish the correct thermodynamic property to be used in order to express the relationship between the change of internal energy and the temperature change. It is noted that, if the fluid is a perfect gas, this property must be identified with the specific heat at constant volume. If the fluid is a liquid, a definitely reliable approximation identifies this thermodynamic property with the specific heat at constant pressure. No explicit pressure work term must be present in the energy balance. The reasoning is extended to the case of fluid saturated porous media.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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