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arXiv 0904.3576quant-ph
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具有两个量子态拷贝的一般测量理论

General theory of measurement with two copies of a quantum state

Ariel Bendersky, Juan Pablo Paz, Marcelo Terra Cunha

摘要:

我们分析了对一个量子态的两个拷贝的最一般测量的可能结果。我们表明,$μ$可以标记一组这样的测量结果,当且仅当有一个家庭的完全共阳性(ccP)的地图$C_μ$这样的概率发生$Prob(μ)$是保真度的地图$C_μ$,即$Prob(μ)= Tr(ρC_μ(ρ))$,必须加起来的完全去极化地图。这意味着两个副本上的POVM引起ccP映射集合上的测量(即,a ccPMVM)。我们提出的ccPMVM的例子,并讨论其层析成像的应用程序,表明一个状态的两个副本提供了一个指数级的改善效率的量子态层析成像。这使得存在有效的通用检测器成为可能。

英文摘要:

We analyze the possible results of the most general measurement on two copies of a quantum state. We show that $μ$ can label a set of outcomes of such measurement if and only if there is a family of completely co--positive (ccP) maps $C_μ$ such that the probability of occurrence $Prob(μ)$ is the fidelity of the map $C_μ$, i.e. $Prob(μ)= Tr(ρC_μ(ρ))$ which must add up to the fully depolarizing map. This implies that a POVM on two copies induces a measure on the set of ccP maps (i.e., a ccPMVM). We present examples of ccPMVM's and discuss their tomographic applications showing that two copies of a state provide an exponential improvement in the efficiency of quantum state tomography. This enables the existence of an efficient universal detector.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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