arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv quant-ph/9907098quant-ph
收藏

最优测量的普适性

Universality of optimal measurements

Rolf Tarrach, Guifre Vidal

摘要:

我们提出了最佳和最小的测量时,测量策略的质量与信息的增益(Kullback的概率分布)量化的量子位的未知状态的相同副本。我们还表明,最大的信息增益发生在各向同性的先验,当状态被称为是纯的。最佳测量的普适性如下从我们的结果:使用保真度或信息的增益,两个不同的数字的优点,导致完全相同的结论。最后我们研究了未知态的$N$拷贝作为信息的量子信道的最佳容量。

英文摘要:

We present optimal and minimal measurements on identical copies of an unknown state of a qubit when the quality of measuring strategies is quantified with the gain of information (Kullback of probability distributions). We also show that the maximal gain of information occurs, among isotropic priors, when the state is known to be pure. Universality of optimal measurements follows from our results: using the fidelity or the gain of information, two different figures of merits, leads to exactly the same conclusions. We finally investigate the optimal capacity of $N$ copies of an unknown state as a quantum channel of information.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑