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arXiv 0904.0925hep-phhep-lathep-thnucl-th
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Roberge-Weiss相变及其终点

Roberge-Weiss phase transition and its endpoint

Hiroaki Kouno, Yuji Sakai, Kouji Kashiwa, Masanobu Yahiro

摘要:

用Polyakov圈扩展的Nambu-Jona-Lasinio(PNJL)模型分析了虚化学势区的Roberge-Weiss(RW)相变.在RW相变中,电荷共轭对称性自发地被破坏,而扩展的Z3对称性(RW周期性)被保留。RW转变在端点处是二阶的。当化学势为零时,在端点处的二阶RW相变的残余部分出现了交叉退禁闭跃迁,而电荷共轭对称性始终保持不变。

英文摘要:

The Roberge-Weiss (RW) phase transition in the imaginary chemical potential region is analyzed by the Polyakov-loop extended Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model. In the RW phase transition, the charge-conjugation symmetry is spontaneously broken, while the extended Z3 symmetry (the RW periodicity) is preserved. The RW transition is of second order at the endpoint. At the zero chemical potential, a crossover deconfinement transition appears as a remnant of the second-order RW phase transition at the endpoint, while the charge-conjugation symmetry is always preserved.

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