arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1208.2283hep-phhep-lat
收藏

虚化学势下的双色QCD及其对实化学势的影响

Two-color QCD at imaginary chemical potential and its impact on real chemical potential

Kouji Kashiwa, Takahiro Sasaki, Hiroaki Kouno, Masanobu Yahiro

摘要:

从Roberge-Weiss(RW)周期性、电荷共轭和赝实在性的角度研究了虚化学势双色QCD($μ$)的性质。在$μ=\pm iπT/2$处,其中$T$是温度,系统在电荷共轭${\cal C}$和${\mathbb Z}_{2}$变换的组合下是对称的。这种对称性称为${\cal C} {\mathbb Z}_{2}$对称性,在较低的$T$下保持,但在较高的$T$下破坏。Polyakov圈扩展的Nambu-Jona-Lasinio(PNJL)模型在${\cal C} {\mathbb Z}_{2}$对称性和伪实在性方面具有与双色QCD相同的性质。通过在PNJL模型中引入纠缠顶点,研究了手征恢复与解除禁闭之间的非平凡关联。当相关性较弱时,RW端点处的${\cal C} {\mathbb Z}_{2}$对称性破缺的阶数为二阶,但当相关性较强时,其阶数变为一阶。我们还调查的影响,在真正的$μ$的相图上的相关性。

英文摘要:

We study properties of two-color QCD at imaginary chemical potential ($μ$) from the viewpoint of the Roberge-Weiss (RW) periodicity, the charge conjugation and the pseudo-reality. At $μ=\pm iπT/2$, where $T$ is temperature, the system is symmetric under the combination of the charge conjugation ${\cal C}$ and the ${\mathbb Z}_{2}$ transformation. The symmetry, called ${\cal C} {\mathbb Z}_{2}$ symmetry, is preserved at lower $T$ but broken at higher $T$. The Polyakov-loop extended Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model has the same properties as two-color QCD for ${\cal C} {\mathbb Z}_{2}$ symmetry and the pseudo-reality. The nontrivial correlation between the chiral restoration and the deconfinement are investigated by introducing the entanglement vertex in the PNJL model. The order of ${\cal C} {\mathbb Z}_{2}$ symmetry breaking at the RW endpoint is second-order when the correlation is weak, but becomes first-order when the correlation is strong. We also investigate the impact of the correlation on the phase diagram at real $μ$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑