arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0904.0727cs.DMcs.DS
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(Meta)核化

(Meta) Kernelization

Hans L. Bodlaender, Fedor V. Fomin, Daniel Lokshtanov, Eelko Penninkx, Saket Saurabh, Dimitrios M. Thilikos

摘要:

在参数化问题中,每个实例I都有一个正整数k。如果在多项式时间内,可以将实例I的大小减少到k的多项式,同时保留答案,则该问题被称为允许多项式核。本文给出了核化的两个元定理。第一个定理说,在计数一元二阶逻辑中可表达的所有问题,并且满足可覆盖性性质,允许有界亏格的图上的多项式核。我们的第二个结果是,所有的问题,有有限的整数指标,并满足较弱的覆盖性允许一个线性核的图有界亏格。这些定理统一和推广了平面图问题的核化结果。

英文摘要:

In a parameterized problem, every instance I comes with a positive integer k. The problem is said to admit a polynomial kernel if, in polynomial time, one can reduce the size of the instance I to a polynomial in k, while preserving the answer. In this work we give two meta-theorems on kernelzation. The first theorem says that all problems expressible in Counting Monadic Second Order Logic and satisfying a coverability property admit a polynomial kernel on graphs of bounded genus. Our second result is that all problems that have finite integer index and satisfy a weaker coverability property admit a linear kernel on graphs of bounded genus. These theorems unify and extend all previously known kernelization results for planar graph problems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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