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arXiv 0903.5490astro-ph.CO
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暗能量在宇宙结构形成中的印记I)实在论模型与非线性物质功率谱

Imprints of Dark Energy on Cosmic Structure Formation I) Realistic Quintessence Models and the Non-Linear Matter Power Spectrum

J. -M. Alimi, A. Fuzfa, V. Boucher, Y. Rasera, J. Courtin, P. -S. Corasaniti

摘要:

暗能量作为一种精华成分,会导致背景宇宙膨胀的典型改变,这除了其聚集特性外,还可能在大尺度结构上留下潜在的独特特征。许多以前的研究已经调查了这个话题,特别是在结构形成的非线性制度。然而,没有仔细的预选可行的精华模型与高精度的宇宙学数据进行。在这里,我们表明,这导致了误解(和低估)的印记的精髓分布的大尺度结构。为了这个目的,我们执行的组合超新星Ia UNION数据集和WMAP 5年的数据,以确定现实的精髓模型的可能性分析。从香草LambdaCDM的差异是特别明显的线性物质功率谱的预测幅度和形状,虽然这些仍然在SDSS数据的不确定性。我们使用这些模型作为基准进行一系列的高分辨率N体模拟研究的暗物质晕的聚类特性。我们发现,现实的精髓模型允许相关差异的暗物质分布相对于LambdaCDM的情况以及进入非线性政权,偏差高达40%的非线性功率谱。这种差异取决于DE的性质,以及考虑的规模和时代。在小尺度下(k~1-5 h Mpc^{-1},取决于红移),结构形成过程的效率比LambdaCDM高出约20%。我们表明,这些印记是一个特定的记录的宇宙结构形成的历史,在DE宇宙学,因此不能占在标准拟合函数的非线性物质功率谱。

英文摘要:

Dark energy as a quintessence component causes a typical modification of the background cosmic expansion, which in addition to its clustering properties, can leave a potentially distinctive signature on large scale structures. Many previous studies have investigated this topic, particularly in relation to the non-linear regime of structure formation. However, no careful pre-selection of viable quintessence models with high precision cosmological data was performed. Here we show that this has led to a misinterpretation (and underestimation) of the imprint of quintessence on the distribution of large scale structures. To this purpose we perform a likelihood analysis of the combined Supernova Ia UNION dataset and WMAP5-years data to identify realistic quintessence models. Differences from the vanilla LambdaCDM are especially manifest in the predicted amplitude and shape of the linear matter power spectrum, though these remain within the uncertainties of the SDSS data. We use these models as benchmark for studying the clustering properties of dark matter halos by performing a series of high resolution N-body simulations. We find that realistic quintessence models allow for relevant differences of the dark matter distribution with the respect to the LambdaCDM scenario well into the non-linear regime, with deviations up to 40% in the non-linear power spectrum. Such differences are shown to depend on the nature of DE, as well as the scale and epoch considered. At small scales (k~1-5 h Mpc^{-1}, depending on the redshift) the structure formation process is about 20% more efficient than in LambdaCDM. We show that these imprints are a specific record of the cosmic structure formation history in DE cosmologies and therefore cannot be accounted in standard fitting functions of the non-linear matter power spectrum.

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