We study the phase-ordering kinetics of the one-dimensional Heisenberg model with conserved order parameter, by means of scaling arguments and numerical simulations. We find a rich dynamical pattern with a regime characterized by two distinct growing lengths. Spins are found to be coplanar over regions of a typical size $L_V(t)$, while inside these regions smooth rotations associated to a smaller length $L_C(t)$ are observed. Two different and coexisting ordering mechanisms are associated to these lengths, leading to different growth laws $L_V(t)\sim t^{1/3}$ and $L_C(t)\sim t^{1/4}$ violating dynamical scaling.
We numerically investigate the stationary and non-equilibrium critical dynamics in three-dimensional isotropic Heisenberg antiferromagnets. Since the non-conserved staggered magnetization couples dynamically to the conserved magnetization density, we employ a hybrid simulation algorithm that combines reversible spin precession with relaxational Kawasaki spin exchange processes. We measure the dynamic critical exponent and identify a suitable intermediate time window to obtain the aging scaling exponents. Our results support an earlier renormalization group prediction: While the critical aging …
We consider the diamond chain with S=1/2 XYZ vertical dimers which interact with the intermediate sites via the interaction of the Ising type. We also suppose all four spins form the diamond-shaped plaquette to have different g-factors. The non-uniform g-factors within the quantum spin dimer as well as the XY-anisotropy of the exchange interaction lead to the non-conserving magnetization for the chain. We analyze the effects of non-conserving magnetization as well as the effects of the appearance of negative g-factors among the spins from the unit cell. A number of unusual frustrated states fo…
We present the explicit expressions for the matrix product operator (MPO) representation for the local conserved quantities of the Heisenberg chain. The bond dimension of the MPO grows linearly with the locality of the charges. The MPO has more simple form than the local charges themselves, and their Catalan tree patterns naturally emerge from the matrix products. The MPO representation of local conserved quantities is generalized to the integrable $\mathrm{SU}(N)$ invariant spin chain.
Theory of Two-Step Magnetic Ordering Phenomena in a Geometrically Frustrated Heisenberg Pyrochlore Antiferromagnet with Long Range Dipolar Interactions
利用平均场论研究了具有交换作用和偶极-偶极相互作用的烧绿石晶格上的海森堡反铁磁体模型。在处理偶极通过使用埃瓦尔德方法，一个软（临界）模式与一个独特的有序波矢量被选择为所有强度的偶极偶极耦合。对于弱偶极子，选择部分有序的三个子晶格自旋结构（P态），其中q_{ord} =（1/2 1/2 1/2）。一个完全有序的四个子晶格自旋结构（F态），q =（000），与P态竞争，并随着温度的降低而成为稳定的结构。我们的结果进行了比较，对其他的理论计算和连接到最近的实验结果Gd 2 Ti 2 O 7进行了讨论。
We theoretically investigate effects of lattice distortions on the spin ordering of classical Heisenberg antiferromagnets on the breathing pyrochlore lattice. In the model, local lattice distortions originating from the site vibration are taken into account to yield effective spin interactions via the spin-lattice coupling (SLC). The breathing lattice-alternation is characterized by the ratio of the nearest-neighbor interaction for large tetrahedra to that for small ones, J'/J. It is found by Monte Carlo simulations that the system exhibits a first-order transition into four different types of…
The study of the phase ordering kinetics of the ferromagnetic one-dimensional Ising model dates back to 1963 for non conserved order parameter (NCOP) and to 1991 for conserved order parameter (COP). The case of long range interactions $J(r)$ has been widely studied at equilibrium but their effect on relaxation is a much less investigated field. Here we make a detailed numerical and analytical study of both cases, NCOP and COP. Many results are valid for any positive, decreasing coupling $J(r)$, but we focus specifically on the exponential case, $J_{exp}(r)=e^{-r/R}$ with varying $R>0$, and on …
Can a bath of isotropic but active particles promote ordering of anisotropic but passive particles? In this paper, we uncover a fluctuation-driven mechanism by which this is possible. Somewhat counter-intuitively, we show that the passive particles tend to be more ordered upon increasing the noise-strength of the active isotropic bath. We first demonstrate this in a general dynamical model for a non-conserved order parameter (model A) coupled to an active isotropic field and then concentrate on two examples, i. a collection of polar rods on a substrate in an active isotropic bath and ii. a pas…
We predict the emergence of turbulent scaling in the quench dynamics of the two-dimensional Heisenberg model for a wide range of initial conditions and model parameters. In the isotropic Heisenberg model, we find that the spin-spin correlation function exhibits universal scaling consistent with a turbulent energy cascade. When the spin rotational symmetry is broken by an easy-plane exchange anisotropy, we find a dual cascade of energy and an emergent conserved charge associated to transverse magnetization fluctuations. The scaling exponents are estimated analytically and agree with numerical s…
Modified spin-wave theory with ordering vector optimization II: Spatially anisotropic triangular lattice and $J_1J_2J_3$ model with Heisenberg interactions
Vortex-induced topological transition of the bilinear-biquadratic Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the triangular lattice
用蒙特卡罗模拟研究了双线性-双二次相互作用三角晶格上经典海森堡反铁磁体的有序化.结果表明，该模型表现出拓扑相变在一个有限的温度驱动的拓扑稳定的涡旋，而自旋相关长度保持有限，即使在和低于过渡点。根据双二次耦合的值，相关的涡流可以是三种不同的类型。对三角形反铁磁体NiGa $_2$ S $_4$最近的实验的影响进行了讨论。
Effects of local lattice distortions on the spin ordering are investigated for the antiferromagnetic classical Heisenberg model on the pyrochlore lattice. It is found by Monte Carlo simulations that the spin-lattice coupling (SLC) originating from site phonons induces a first-order transition into two different types of collinear magnetic ordered states. The state realized at stronger SLC is cubic symmetric characterized by the magnetic (1/2,1/2,1/2) Bragg peaks, while that at weaker SLC is tetragonal symmetric characterized by the (1,1,0) ones, each accompanied by the commensurate local latti…
