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arXiv 0903.4084cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.other
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二维偶极相互作用伊辛模型的相变和自相关时间

Phase transitions and autocorrelation times in two-dimensional Ising model with dipole interactions

Leandro G. Rizzi, Nelson A. Alves

摘要:

具有最近邻铁磁和长程偶极相互作用的二维伊辛模型具有丰富的相图。偶极相互作用的存在改变了铁磁基态预期的纯伊辛模型的一系列条纹相作为相互作用强度的函数。蒙特卡罗模拟和直方图重加权技术应用于多个直方图进行识别的临界温度的相变发生的条纹宽度$h=2$的正方形晶格。特别是,我们的目标是研究的中间体,这是观察到的大晶格尺寸。对于这些晶格尺寸,我们计算的临界温度的条纹,线向列型,tetraxide过渡,临界指数,和大量的自由能势垒与共存相。我们还评估了我们的时间序列的长期相关性附近的有限大小的临界点,通过研究集成的自相关时间$τ$的晶格尺寸的函数。这使我们能够推断出如何严重的临界慢化的长程相互作用和附近的热力学相变的系统。

英文摘要:

The two-dimensional Ising model with nearest-neighbor ferromagnetic and long-range dipolar interactions exhibits a rich phase diagram. The presence of the dipolar interaction changes the ferromagnetic ground state expected for the pure Ising model to a series of striped phases as a function of the interaction strengths. Monte Carlo simulations and histogram reweighting techniques applied to multiple histograms are performed to identify the critical temperatures for the phase transitions taking place for stripes of width $h=2$ on square lattices. In particular, we aim to study the intermediate nematic phase, which is observed for large lattice sizes only. For these lattice sizes, we calculate the critical temperatures for the striped-nematic and nematic-tetragonal transitions, critical exponents, and the bulk free-energy barrier associated with the coexisting phases. We also evaluate the long-term correlations in our time series near the finite-size critical points by studying the integrated autocorrelation time $τ$ as a function of the lattice size. This allows us to infer how severe the critical slowing down for this system with long-range interaction and nearby thermodynamic phase transitions is.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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