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arXiv 0903.3092nucl-ex
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8Li(d,p)9Li反应和天体物理8Li(n,g)9Li反应速率

The 8Li(d,p)9Li Reaction and the Astrophysical 8Li(n,g)9Li Reaction Rate

Z. H. Li

摘要:

$^8$ Li($n,γ$)$^9$ Li反应在r过程核合成和非均匀大爆炸模型中都起着重要作用,它的直接俘获率可以间接地从$^8$ Li($d, p$)$^9$ Li反应中提取出来.本文首次用符合探测的方法测量了$^8$ Li($d, p$)$^9$ Li $_{\textrm{g.s.}}$反应在$E_{\textrm{c.m.}}$ = 7.8MeV的逆运动学角分布。基于扭曲波玻恩近似(DWBA)分析,确定$^{8}\textrm{Li}(d, p)^{9}\textrm{Li}_{\textrm{g.s.}}$横截面为7.9 $\pm$ 2.0 mb。本文导出了基态$^{9}\textrm{Li}$ = $^{8}\textrm{Li} \otimes n$的单粒子光谱因子$S_{1,3/2}$为$0.68\pm 0.14$,并用于计算天体物理感兴趣能量下$^{8}\textrm{Li}(n, γ)^{9}\textrm{Li}_{\textrm{g.s.}}$反应的直接俘获截面。在$T_9$ = 1时,直接捕获的天体物理$^{8}\textrm{Li}(n, γ)^{9}\textrm{Li}_{\textrm{g.s.}}$反应速率为3970 $\pm$ 950 $\textrm{cm}^{3}\textrm{mole}^{-1}s^{-1}$。这是天体物理学相关性的$^{8}\textrm{Li}(n, γ)^{9}\textrm{Li}$反应速率的第一个实验限制。

英文摘要:

The $^8$Li($n,γ$)$^9$Li reaction plays an important role in both the r-process nucleosynthesis and the inhomogeneous big bang models, its direct capture rates can be extracted from the $^8$Li($d, p$)$^9$Li reaction, indirectly. We have measured the angular distribution of the $^8$Li($d, p$)$^9$Li$_{\textrm{g.s.}}$ reaction at $E_{\textrm{c.m.}}$ = 7.8 MeV in inverse kinematics using coincidence detection of $^{9}\textrm{Li}$ and recoil proton, for the first time. Based on Distorted Wave Born Approximation (DWBA) analysis, the $^{8}\textrm{Li}(d, p)^{9}\textrm{Li}_{\textrm{g.s.}}$ cross section was determined to be 7.9 $\pm$ 2.0 mb. The single particle spectroscopic factor, $S_{1,3/2}$, for the ground state of $^{9}\textrm{Li}$ = $^{8}\textrm{Li} \otimes n$ was derived to be $0.68\pm 0.14$, and then used to calculate the direct capture cross sections for the $^{8}\textrm{Li}(n, γ)^{9}\textrm{Li}_{\textrm{g.s.}}$ reaction at energies of astrophysical interest. The astrophysical $^{8}\textrm{Li}(n, γ)^{9}\textrm{Li}_{\textrm{g.s.}}$ reaction rate for the direct capture was found to be 3970 $\pm$ 950 $\textrm{cm}^{3}\textrm{mole}^{-1}s^{-1}$ at $T_9$ = 1. This presents the first experimental constraint for the $^{8}\textrm{Li}(n, γ)^{9}\textrm{Li}$ reaction rates of astrophysical relevance.

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