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arXiv 0903.1483cond-mat.mes-hall
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锯齿形边缘石墨烯带中的均匀电流

Uniform current in graphene strip with zigzag edges

Shuhei Nakakura, Yuki Nagai, Daijiro Yoshioka

摘要:

石墨烯在E = 0时表现出零能隙无质量狄拉克费米子和零态密度。这些粒子在E = 0处的锯齿形边缘的有限宽度条带上形成称为边缘态的局域态。天真地认为,人们可能会认为电流也集中在边缘,但Zarbo和Nikolic数值计算得到的结果是,电流密度在条带的中心显示出最大值。我们导出了电流密度的严格关系式,阐明了边缘态电流密度在中心有极大值的原因。

英文摘要:

Graphene exhibits zero-gap massless-Dirac fermion and zero density of states at E = 0. These particles form localized states called edge states on finite width strip with zigzag edges at E = 0. Naively thinking, one may expect that current is also concentrated at the edge, but Zarbo and Nikolic numerically obtained a result that the current density shows maximum at the center of the strip. We derive a rigorous relation for the current density, and clarify the reason why the current density of edge state has a maximum at the center.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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