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arXiv 0903.0820cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.str-el
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$AE$ Fe PDMATHAAB As PDMATHAAB($AE$ =Ca,Sr,Ba)的电阻率各向异性:直接测量与Montgomery技术测量

Resistivity Anisotropy of $AE$Fe$_2$As$_2$ ($AE$ =Ca, Sr, Ba): direct versus Montgomery technique measurements

M. A. Tanatar, N. Ni, G. D. Samolyuk, S. L. Bud'ko, P. C. Canfield, R. Prozorov

摘要:

测量了铁砷高温超导体的母体化合物AEFe_2As_2与碱土元素AE=Ca,Sr,Ba的电阻率各向异性。测量进行了使用蒙哥马利技术和直接电阻率测量沿主要结晶方向切割的样品。在整个温度范围内(4 ~ 300 K),所有化合物的各向异性比γ_p =ρ_c/ρ_a均小于10,与以前的报道形成了显著的对比。室温下的各向异性从Ca中的约2增加到Sr和Ba中的约4。在所有化合物中,电阻率比在结构/反铁磁转变温度T_{SM}以下随冷却而减小,这种变化主要是由于ρ a比ρ c的变化更大。这表明跃迁对费米面的二维部分影响更大。我们将实验观测结果与能带结构计算结果进行了比较,发现各向异性随AE离子尺寸的变化趋势相似。我们的结果表明,铁磷属元素化物的电子结构有很大的贡献,从三维区域的费米面。

英文摘要:

The anisotropy of electrical resistivity was measured in parent compounds of the iron-arsenic high temperature superconductors, AEFe2As2 with Alkali Earth elements AE=Ca,Sr, Ba. Measurements were performed using both the Montgomery technique and direct resistivity measurements on samples cut along principal crystallographic directions. The anisotropy ratio γ_ρ=ρ_c/ρ_a is well below 10 for all compounds in the whole temperature range studied (4 to 300 K), in notable contrast to previous reports. The anisotropy at room temperature increases from about 2 in Ca, to about 4 in Sr and Ba. In all compounds the resistivity ratio decreases on cooling through the structural/antiferromagnetic transition temperature T_{SM}, with the change mainly coming from stronger variation in ρ_a as compared with ρ_c. This suggests that the transitions stronger affect the two-dimensional parts of the Fermi surface. We compare our experimental observations with band structure calculations, and find similar trend in the evolution of anisotropy with the size of AE ion. Our results show that the electronic structure of the iron pnictides has large contribution from three-dimensional areas of the Fermi surface.

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