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arXiv 0902.4491cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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纳米钽大应变高速塑性形变的分子动力学模拟

High-rate Plastic Deformation of Nanocrystalline Tantalum to Large Strains: Molecular Dynamics Simulation

Robert E. Rudd

摘要:

在这里,我们使用大规模的分子动力学(MD)模拟的高速率变形的纳米晶体钽调查的过程与塑性形变的应变高达100%。我们使用的初始原子配置,通过模拟的凝固在Streitz等人的工作[物理评论快报。96,(2006)225701]。这些3D多晶系统具有10-20 nm的典型晶粒尺寸。我们还研究了快速淬火液体(非晶态固体)钽。我们应用一个恒定的体积(等容),恒温(等温)剪切变形的应变率范围内,并计算得到的应力-应变曲线的大应变单轴和双轴压缩。我们研究的速率依赖性和识别塑性形变机制。通过一种新的技术,计算局部晶粒取向,返回它作为一个四元数为每个原子的机制的识别。我们发现位错和孪晶过程都很重要,它们在这些极细晶组织中的弱应变硬化中相互作用。

英文摘要:

Here we use large-scale molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of the high-rate deformation of nanocrystalline tantalum to investigate the processes associated with plastic deformation for strains up to 100%. We use initial atomic configurations that were produced through simulations of solidification in the work of Streitz et al [Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, (2006) 225701]. These 3D polycrystalline systems have typical grain sizes of 10-20 nm. We also study a rapidly quenched liquid (amorphous solid) tantalum. We apply a constant volume (isochoric), constant temperature (isothermal) shear deformation over a range of strain rates, and compute the resulting stress-strain curves to large strains for both uniaxial and biaxial compression. We study the rate dependence and identify plastic deformation mechanisms. The identification of the mechanisms is facilitated through a novel technique that computes the local grain orientation, returning it as a quaternion for each atom. We find both dislocation and twinning processes are important, and they interact in the weak strain hardening in these extremely fine-grained microstructures.

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