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arXiv 0901.4800math.PR
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广义Cauchy随机矩阵系综中最大eigenvalue的标度极限和收敛速率

Scaled limit and rate of convergence for the largest eigenvalue from the generalized Cauchy random matrix ensemble

Joseph Najnudel, Ashkan Nikeghbali, Felix Rubin

摘要:

本文研究了Hermitian随机矩阵系综(广义Cauchy系综$GCy$)的最大特征值的渐近性质,其特征值由$$\textrm{const}\cdot\prod_{1\leq j<k\leq N}(x_j-x_k)^2\prod_{j=1}^N (1+ix_j)^{-s-N}(1-ix_j)^{-\bar{s}-N}dx_j,$$给出,其中$s$是一个复数,使得$\Re(s)>-1/2$,其中$N$是矩阵系综的大小.利用Borodin和Olshanski的结果\cite{Borodin-Olshanski},我们首先证明了对于这个系综,最大特征值除以$N$的规律收敛于所有$s$的某种概率分布,使得$\Re(s)>-1/2$。利用Forrester和Witte \cite{Forrester-Witte2}关于固定$N$的最大特征值分布的结果,我们也用一些非线性二阶微分方程表示极限概率分布.最后,我们证明了重新标度的最大特征值的概率分布函数的极限收敛至少是$(1/N)$阶。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we are interested in the asymptotic properties for the largest eigenvalue of the Hermitian random matrix ensemble, called the Generalized Cauchy ensemble $GCy$, whose eigenvalues PDF is given by $$\textrm{const}\cdot\prod_{1\leq j<k\leq N}(x_j-x_k)^2\prod_{j=1}^N (1+ix_j)^{-s-N}(1-ix_j)^{-\bar{s}-N}dx_j,$$where $s$ is a complex number such that $\Re(s)>-1/2$ and where $N$ is the size of the matrix ensemble. Using results by Borodin and Olshanski \cite{Borodin-Olshanski}, we first prove that for this ensemble, the largest eigenvalue divided by $N$ converges in law to some probability distribution for all $s$ such that $\Re(s)>-1/2$. Using results by Forrester and Witte \cite{Forrester-Witte2} on the distribution of the largest eigenvalue for fixed $N$, we also express the limiting probability distribution in terms of some non-linear second order differential equation. Eventually, we show that the convergence of the probability distribution function of the re-scaled largest eigenvalue to the limiting one is at least of order $(1/N)$.

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