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arXiv 0901.4560cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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BaTiO $_3$中顺电-铁电相变的尺寸和时间重标度

Size and Time Rescaling at the Paraelectric to Ferroelectric Phase Transition in BaTiO$_3$

Marek Pasciak, Salah Eddine Boulfelfel, Stefano Leoni

摘要:

我们描述的长度和时间重新缩放横跨顺电铁电相变在钛酸钡$_3$。小的铁电团簇不能在顺电相中生长,只能存在很短的时间。相变的开始引起尺寸和时间长度的重新缩放,作为铁电性存在的必要成分。铁电畴的生长涉及Ti-O偶极子的相关链,这导致畴壁刚性和畴形状稳定性。铁电纳米畴可能具有相反极化的岛(反铁电缺陷),这表现为生长的BaTiO $_3$铁电材料的固有特征

英文摘要:

We describe length and time rescaling across the paraelectric to ferroelectric phase transition in BaTiO$_3$. Small ferroelectric clusters are unable to grow in the paraelectric phase and exist for a short period of time only. The onset of the phase transition invokes a rescaling of both size and time lenghts as necessary ingredients for ferroelectricity to come into existence. The growing of ferroelectric domains involves correlated chains of Ti-O dipoles, which causes domain wall rigidity and domain shape stability. Ferroelectric nanodomains may host islands of opposite polarization (antiferroelectric defects), which appear as an intrinsic feature of the growing BaTiO$_3$ ferroelectric material

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