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arXiv 0901.4409cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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次近邻反铁磁作用占优势的Dy基单链磁体的自旋倾斜

Spin canting in a Dy-based Single-Chain Magnet with dominant next-nearest neighbor antiferromagnetic interactions

K. Bernot, J. Luzon, A. Caneschi, D. Gatteschi, R. Sessoli, L. Bogani, A. Vindigni, A. Rettori, M. G. Pini

摘要:

我们从理论和实验上研究了分子基单链磁体(SCM)的单晶的静态磁性,分子式为[Dy(hfac)$_{3}$ NIT(C $_{6}$ H $_{4}$ OPh)] $_{\infty}$,其包含交替的Dy $^{3+}$和有机基团。随着温度的升高,磁摩尔磁化率$χ_{M}$的角度依赖性在最大值和最小值之间发生了一种特殊的反转。使用有关的单体的构建块以及{ \it从头算}估计的Dy $^{3+}$离子的磁各向异性的信息,这种各向异性反转现象可以被分配到弱一维沿链轴的铁磁性。这表明,反铁磁次近邻的Dy $^{3+}$离子之间的相互作用占主导地位,尽管大的Dy-Dy分离,在最近邻的自由基和Dy $^{3+}$离子之间的相互作用。测量的磁场依赖性的磁化强度,无论是沿着和垂直于链,以及在一个强磁场的角度依赖性的$χ_{M}$证实了这样的解释。转移矩阵模拟的实验测量使用一个经典的一维自旋模型与反铁磁海森堡交换相互作用和非共线单轴单离子各向异性有利于倾斜的反铁磁自旋安排,与净磁矩沿链轴。与实验数据的精细协议提供了哈密顿参数的估计,为进一步研究稀土分子链的动力学必不可少的。

英文摘要:

We investigate theoretically and experimentally the static magnetic properties of single crystals of the molecular-based Single-Chain Magnet (SCM) of formula [Dy(hfac)$_{3}$NIT(C$_{6}$H$_{4}$OPh)]$_{\infty}$ comprising alternating Dy$^{3+}$ and organic radicals. A peculiar inversion between maxima and minima in the angular dependence of the magnetic molar susceptibility $χ_{M}$ occurs on increasing temperature. Using information regarding the monomeric building block as well as an {\it ab initio} estimation of the magnetic anisotropy of the Dy$^{3+}$ ion, this anisotropy-inversion phenomenon can be assigned to weak one-dimensional ferromagnetism along the chain axis. This indicates that antiferromagnetic next-nearest-neighbor interactions between Dy$^{3+}$ ions dominate, despite the large Dy-Dy separation, over the nearest-neighbor interactions between the radicals and the Dy$^{3+}$ ions. Measurements of the field dependence of the magnetization, both along and perpendicularly to the chain, and of the angular dependence of $χ_{M}$ in a strong magnetic field confirm such an interpretation. Transfer matrix simulations of the experimental measurements are performed using a classical one-dimensional spin model with antiferromagnetic Heisenberg exchange interaction and non-collinear uniaxial single-ion anisotropies favoring a canted antiferromagnetic spin arrangement, with a net magnetic moment along the chain axis. The fine agreement obtained with experimental data provides estimates of the Hamiltonian parameters, essential for further study of the dynamics of rare-earths based molecular chains.

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