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arXiv 0901.4377math.NAcs.NAmath.DS
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求解单调算子非线性方程的动力系统方法

The Dynamical Systems Method for solving nonlinear equations with monotone operators

Kansas State University(堪萨斯州立大学)

N. S. Hoang, A. G. Ramm

AI总结:

本文综述了作者在希尔伯特空间中用动力系统方法求解单调算子非线性方程的研究,提出了基于偏差原理的正则化牛顿法、梯度法和简单迭代法,并证明了收敛性。

摘要:

给出了作者结果的综述。讨论了求解非线性方程 $F(u)=f$ 的几种方法,其中 $F$ 是希尔伯特空间中的单调算子,且给出的数据是含噪的而非精确数据。提出并证明了求解该方程的偏差原理。给出了求解该方程的动力系统方法(DSM)的各种版本。这些方法包括正则化牛顿型方法、梯度型方法和简单迭代方法。提出并证明了这些方法的先验和后验停止规则。证明了通过这些方法得到的解收敛到方程 $F(u)=f$ 的最小范数解。给出了与所提出的DSM相对应的后验停止规则的迭代格式。证明了这些迭代格式收敛到方程 $F(u)=f$ 的解。推导了新的非线性微分不等式,并将其应用于研究演化方程解的大时间行为。建立了这些不等式的离散版本。

英文摘要:

A review of the authors's results is given. Several methods are discussed for solving nonlinear equations $F(u)=f$, where $F$ is a monotone operator in a Hilbert space, and noisy data are given in place of the exact data. A discrepancy principle for solving the equation is formulated and justified. Various versions of the Dynamical Systems Method (DSM) for solving the equation are formulated. These methods consist of a regularized Newton-type method, a gradient-type method, and a simple iteration method. A priori and a posteriori choices of stopping rules for these methods are proposed and justified. Convergence of the solutions, obtained by these methods, to the minimal norm solution to the equation $F(u)=f$ is proved. Iterative schemes with a posteriori choices of stopping rule corresponding to the proposed DSM are formulated. Convergence of these iterative schemes to a solution to equation $F(u)=f$ is justified. New nonlinear differential inequalities are derived and applied to a study of large-time behavior of solutions to evolution equations. Discrete versions of these inequalities are established.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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