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arXiv 0901.4157cond-mat.mes-hall
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单层和双层石墨烯中的无质量和有质量盒中粒子态

Massless and massive particle-in-a-box states in single-and bi-layer graphene

Sungjae Cho, Michael S. Fuhrer

摘要:

通过短的、相位相干的金属-石墨烯-金属器件的电子输运经由通过由原子尖锐的金属引线限定的盒中粒子状状态的共振传输而发生。我们研究了单层和双层石墨烯中对应于无质量和有质量的二维费米子的盒中粒子态的光谱,态密度D随粒子数n的变化关系表明,对于无质量的二维费米子(单层石墨烯中的电子),D(n)~ n1/2与对于有质量的二维费米子(双层石墨烯中的电子),D(n)~常数满足预期的关系.发现无质量和有质量色散关系的单个参数:费米速度vF = 1.1 × 106 m/s和有效质量m ~* = 0.032 me,其中me是电子质量,与理论预期非常一致。

英文摘要:

Electron transport through short, phase-coherent metal-graphene-metal devices occurs via resonant transmission through particle-in-a-box-like states defined by the atomically-sharp metal leads. we study the spectrum of particle-in-a-box states for single- and bi-layer graphene, corresponding to massless and massive two-dimensional (2d) Fermions.The density of states D as a function of particle number n shows the expected relations D(n) ~ n1/2 for massless 2d Fermions (electrons in single-layer graphene) and D(n) ~ constant for massive 2d Fermions (electrons in bi-layer graphene). The single parameters of the massless and massive dispersion relations are found, Fermi velocity vF = 1.1 x 106m/s and effective mass m* = 0.032 me, where me is the electron mass, in excellent agreement with theoretical expectations.

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