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arXiv 0901.3612cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.str-el
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为什么空穴不像电子。III。正常态的空穴如何变成超导态的电子

Why holes are not like electrons. III. How holes in the normal state turn into electrons in the superconducting state

J. E. Hirsch

摘要:

在最近的工作中,我们从多粒子的观点讨论了固体中电子和空穴在能带上的差异,起源于电子-电子相互作用[1],从单粒子的观点讨论了电子-离子相互作用[2]。我们提出,固体中的超导电性仅当费米能级接近能带顶部(空穴载流子)时才会发生,它起源于载流子从$both$、电子-电子和电子-离子相互作用中“脱装”,因此正常状态下的空穴表现得像超导状态下的电子[3]。然而,两种脱衣服效应之间的联系尚不清楚,也不清楚从空穴行为到电子行为的转变是如何发生的。在这里,我们澄清这些问题,通过显示,相同的电子-电子相互作用物理,促进配对的空穴载流子和脱衣服的载流子从电子-电子相互作用导致脱衣服的载流子从电子-离子相互作用和转换的行为载流子从空穴类电子。此外,这一现象与我们预测在超导体中发生的负电荷的排出有关。这些意想不到的联系支持我们的理论框架的有效性,空穴超导性理论,解释固体中的超导性。

英文摘要:

In recent work, we discussed the difference between electrons and holes in energy band in solids from a many-particle point of view, originating in the electron-electron interaction[1], and from a single particle point of view, originating in the electron-ion interaction[2]. We proposed that superconductivity in solids only occurs when the Fermi level is close to the top of a band (hole carriers), that it originates in `undressing' of carriers from $both$ the electron-electron and the electron-ion interaction, and that as a consequence holes in the normal state behave like electrons in the superconducting state[3]. However, the connection between both undressing effects was left unclear, as was left unclear how the transformation from hole behavior to electron behavior occurs. Here we clarify these questions by showing that the same electron-electron interaction physics that promotes pairing of hole carriers and undressing of carriers from the electron-electron interaction leads to undressing of carriers from the electron-ion interaction and transforms the behavior of carriers from hole-like to electron-like. Furthermore this phenomenon is connected with the expulsion of negative charge that we predict to occur in superconductors. These unexpected connections support the validity of our theoretical framework, the theory of hole superconductivity, to explain superconductivity in solids.

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