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arXiv 2407.12922cond-mat.supr-con
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电子-声子耦合与超导$T_c$的基本极限

Fundamental limits on the electron-phonon coupling and superconducting $T_c$

Dmitrii V. Semenok, Boris L. Altshuler, Emil A. Yuzbashyan

AI总结:

本研究基于电子-晶格平衡不稳定性确立金属电子-声子耦合与超导$T_c$上限,解释耦合常数限制规律,阐明亚稳态超导机制,指出室温声子超导仅可能存在于氢化合物中。

摘要:

基于强相互作用下电子与晶格平衡的内禀不稳定性,本文确立了金属中电子-声子相互作用强度与超导转变温度$T_c$的基本上限。该不稳定性解释了观测到的电子-声子耦合常数为何满足$λ\lesssim 4$。该理论也阐释了在不稳定性阈值附近出现的、具有更高$T_c$的亚稳态超导的机制。通过理论分析并与实验数据对比,研究发现室温声子介导的超导仅能在氢化合物中实现。

英文摘要:

Fundamental upper bounds on the electron-phonon interaction strength and superconducting transition temperature $T_c$ in metals are established based on the intrinsic instability of the equilibrium between electrons and the crystal lattice under strong interaction. This instability explains why observed electron-phonon coupling constants are limited to $λ\lesssim 4$. The theory also accounts for the mechanism of metastable superconductivity with enhanced $T_c$, which emerges near the instability threshold. Based on theoretical analysis and comparison with experimental data, room-temperature phonon-mediated superconductivity is found to be feasible exclusively in hydrogen compounds.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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