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arXiv 0901.2304cond-mat.mes-hall
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冷却耦合到分子单电子晶体管的振动模式

Cooling a vibrational mode coupled to a molecular single-electron transistor

Fabio Pistolesi

摘要:

我们考虑耦合到振动模式的分子单电子晶体管。对于偏置和栅极电压的某些值,仅通过吸收一个或多个声子来传输是可能的。在电子温度低于声子温度的条件下,系统充当机械模的冷却器。振动模式的最终有效温度强烈地取决于偏置条件,并且可以低于或高于与振荡器接触的储存器。我们讨论了这种方法的效率,特别是我们发现,有一个最佳值的电子-声子耦合,最大限度地冷却。

英文摘要:

We consider a molecular single electron transistor coupled to a vibrational mode. For some values of the bias and gate voltage transport is possible only by absorption of one ore more phonons. The system acts then as a cooler for the mechanical mode at the condition that the electron temperature is lower than the phonon temperature. The final effective temperature of the vibrational mode depends strongly on the bias conditions and can be lower or higher of the reservoir in contact with the oscillator. We discuss the efficiency of this method, in particular we find that there is an optimal value for the electron-phonon coupling that maximizes cooling.

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