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arXiv 0901.1388cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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SrTiO3(001)衬底上GdBaCo $_{2}$ O $_{5.5+δ}$薄膜中铁磁有序增强

Enhanced Ferromagnetic Ordering in GdBaCo$_{2}$O$_{5.5+δ}$ Films on SrTiO3 (001) Substrate

G. Y. Wang, X. Y. Zhou, R. K. Zheng, Y. M. Hu, H. L. W. Chan, Y. Wang

摘要:

研究了在SrTiO $_{3}$(001)单晶衬底上外延生长的GdBaCo $_{2}$ O $_{5.5+δ}$薄膜的结构和性能。发现薄膜在室温以上具有显著的剩余磁化强度,这比在体材料中观察到的要高得多。透射电子显微镜和X-射线衍射图案显示,在这些薄膜中发生相分离,和负责增强铁磁秩序的相是$a$取向。铁磁有序度的增强是由于Co $^{3+}$在CoO $_{5}$金字塔中的轨道有序度的增强,而铁磁到反铁磁转变的消失则是由于Co $^{3+}$在CoO $_{6}$八面体中的高自旋态的稳定。

英文摘要:

The authors investigated the structure and properties of GdBaCo$_{2}$O$_{5.5+δ}$ thin films epitaxially grown on SrTiO$_{3}$ (001) single crystal substrates. The thin films were found to have a notable remnant magnetization above room temperature, which is much higher than that observed in bulk material. Transmission electron microscopy and x-ray diffraction patterns reveal that phase separation occurs in these films, and the phase responsible for the enhanced ferromagnetic order is $a$-oriented. The enhanced ferromagnetic order is attributed to the enhanced orbital order of Co$^{3+}$ in CoO$_{5}$ pyramids, and the disappearance of ferromagnetic to antiferromagnetic transition is explained the stabilization of higher spin state of Co$^{3+}$ in CoO$_{6}$ octahedra.

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