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arXiv 0812.1977cond-mat.other
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格点上玻色超流体的动力学量子相变

Kinetic quantum phase transition in bosonic superfluids on a lattice

A. S. Alexandrov, I. O. Thomas

摘要:

众所周知,量子涨落在晶格上的稠密玻色子系统的基态中的排斥势能的驱动下诱导从超流到莫特绝缘体相的宏观相变。我们发现在稀玻色超流体中,从均匀玻色凝聚到非均匀玻色凝聚的量子相变受到动能色散的强烈影响,有时甚至是驱动,这为超流体态提供了一个清晰的标识。

英文摘要:

It has been well known that quantum fluctuations induce a macroscopic phase transition from a superfluid to a Mott insulator phase driven by the repulsive potential energy in the ground state of dense bosonic systems on a lattice. We find a quantum phase transition from the homogeneous to an inhomogeneous Bose-condensate strongly affected or sometimes driven by the kinetic energy dispersion in dilute bosonic superfluids, which provides a clear identification of the superfluid state.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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