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arXiv 0812.1046cond-mat.str-el
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一维量子液体低能极限外的唯象

Phenomenology of One-Dimensional Quantum Liquids Beyond the Low-Energy Limit

Adilet Imambekov, Leonid I. Glazman

摘要:

本文研究了动量-能量平面$(k, ω).$中一维系统在支撑边附近的动力学响应函数的零温行为。用Luttinger液体中可动杂质的有效哈密顿量描述了$ε(k)$边附近动力学响应函数的奇异性。对于伽利略不变系统,我们将这种有效哈密顿量的参数与函数$ε(k).$的性质联系起来。这使我们能够用$ε(k)$和Luttinger液体参数来表示无自旋玻色子或费米子液体的奇异响应函数的指数,对于任何$k.$,对于零磁场中自旋为1/2的反铁磁海森堡链,SU(2)不变性从纯粹的现象学考虑来确定指数。

英文摘要:

We consider zero temperature behavior of dynamic response functions of 1D systems near edges of support in momentum-energy plane $(k, ω).$ The description of the singularities of dynamic response functions near an edge $ε(k)$ is given by the effective Hamiltonian of a mobile impurity moving in a Luttinger liquid. For Galilean-invariant systems, we relate the parameters of such an effective Hamiltonian to the properties of the function $ε(k).$ This allows us to express the exponents which characterize singular response functions of spinless bosonic or fermionic liquids in terms of $ε(k)$ and Luttinger liquid parameters for any $k.$ For an antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin-1/2 chain in a zero magnetic field, SU(2) invariance fixes the exponents from purely phenomenological considerations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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