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arXiv 0811.4439physics.flu-dyn
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不可压缩流体椭球的Hamilton描述

The Hamiltonian description of incompressible fluid ellipsoids

P. J. Morrison, N. R. Lebovitz, J. A. Biello

摘要:

我们构造了非正则Poisson括号与相空间的一阶矩的速度场和二次矩的密度与自由边界的流体,由不可压缩的条件约束。两种方法被用来获得括号,都基于狄拉克的程序纳入约束。首先,利用无约束欧拉方程的Poisson矩括号来构造Dirac括号,其中Casimir不变量对应于体积守恒和不可压缩。第二,狄拉克程序直接应用于连续,非正则泊松括号,描述了可压缩的欧拉方程,和力矩减少适用于这个括号。当哈密顿量可以精确地表示在这些时刻,封闭实现和所得的有限维哈密顿系统提供欧拉方程的精确解。这被证明是经典的,不可压缩的黎曼椭球,它具有随位置线性变化的速度,并具有恒定的密度内的椭球边界的情况下。不可压缩的非正则泊松括号不同于可压缩情况下的对应方,因为它不是李-泊松形式。

英文摘要:

We construct the noncanonical Poisson bracket associated with the phase space of first order moments of the velocity field and quadratic moments of the density of a fluid with a free- boundary, constrained by the condition of incompressibility. Two methods are used to obtain the bracket, both based on Dirac's procedure for incorporating constraints. First, the Poisson bracket of moments of the unconstrained Euler equations is used to construct a Dirac bracket, with Casimir invariants corresponding to volume preservation and incompressibility. Second, the Dirac procedure is applied directly to the continuum, noncanonical Poisson bracket that describes the compressible Euler equations, and the moment reduction is applied to this bracket. When the Hamiltonian can be expressed exactly in terms of these moments, a closure is achieved and the resulting finite-dimensional Hamiltonian system provides exact solutions of Euler's equations. This is shown to be the case for the classical, incompressible Riemann ellipsoids, which have velocities that vary linearly with position and have constant density within an ellipsoidal boundary. The incompressible, noncanonical Poisson bracket differs from its counterpart for the compressible case in that it is not of Lie-Poisson form.

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