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arXiv 0811.4412cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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硅和锗的二维和一维蜂窝结构

Two and one-dimensional honeycomb structures of silicon and germanium

Seymur Cahangirov, Mehmet Topsakal, Ethem Akturk, Hasan Sahin, Salim Ciraci

摘要:

基于结构优化的第一性原理计算、声子模和有限温度分子动力学,我们预测硅和锗具有稳定的、二维的、低屈曲的蜂窝结构。类似于石墨烯,它们是双极性的,并且由于它们的π和π * 带在费米能级处线性交叉,它们的载流子可以表现得像无质量的狄拉克费米子。除了这些基本性质之外,Si和Ge的裸纳米带和氢钝化纳米带显示出显著的电子和磁性,这是尺寸和取向依赖的。这些特性为不同纳米器件的工程设计提供了有趣的替代方案。

英文摘要:

Based on first-principles calculations of structure optimization, phonon modes and finite temperature molecular dynamics, we predict that silicon and germanium have stable, two-dimensional, low-buckled, honeycomb structures. Similar to graphene, they are ambipolar and their charge carriers can behave like a massless Dirac fermions due to their pi- and pi*-bands which are crossed linearly at the Fermi level. In addition to these fundamental properties, bare and hydrogen passivated nanoribbons of Si and Ge show remarkable electronic and magnetic properties, which are size and orientation dependent. These properties offer interesting alternatives for the engineering of diverse nanodevices.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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