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arXiv 0811.2271astro-ph
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微类星体的耀斑变率

Flaring variability of Microquasars

Sergei A. Trushkin, Nikolaj N. Bursov, Nikolaj A. Nizhelskij

摘要:

我们讨论了微类星体的射电辐射的耀斑变化,在监测计划与RATAN-600射电望远镜测量。我们在2005-2007年对微类星体SS 433、GRS 1915 +105和天鹅座X-3的射电通量变化进行了多频(1-30 GHz)的日常监测。在GRS 1915+105上观测到了大量明亮的短时间耀斑,它们可能与活动的X射线事件有关。在2006年1月,我们检测到天鹅座X-3的静态流量下降(从100到$\sim$ 20 mJy),然后在2006年2月2日检测到1 Jy的耀斑,经过18天的淬灭无线电发射。利用日本NRO的RT 45米望远镜和NMA毫米波阵在110 GHz的准同步观测资料,观测到耀斑极大期的日光谱在2 ~ 110 GHz之间是平坦的。在RXTE ASM计划中监测到的非常可变和强烈的1-12 keV X射线发射($\sim$ 0.5 Crab)的持续状态期间,发生了几次明亮的射电耀斑事件(1-15 Jy)。Swift/BAT ASM硬X射线通量与耀斑无线电数据密切相关。通过这种比较,可以确定微类星体光变曲线的各种光谱和时间特征。我们的结论是,监测的耀斑无线电发射是一个很好的示踪剂喷流活动的X射线双星。

英文摘要:

We discuss flaring variability of radio emission of microquasars, measured in monitoring programs with the RATAN-600 radio telescope. We carried out a multi-frequency (1-30 GHz) daily monitoring of the radio flux variability of the microquasars SS433, GRS1915+105, and Cyg X-3 during the recent sets in 2005-2007. A lot of bright short-time flares were detected from GRS 1915+105 and they could be associated with active X-ray events. In January 2006 we detected a drop down of the quiescent fluxes from Cyg X-3 (from 100 to $\sim$20 mJy), then the 1 Jy-flare was detected on 2 February 2006 after 18 days of quenched radio emission. The daily spectra of the flare in the maximum were flat from 2 to 110 GHz, using the quasi-simultaneous observations at 110 GHz with the RT45m telescope and the NMA millimeter array of NRO in Japan. Several bright radio flaring events (1-15 Jy) followed during the continuing state of very variable and intensive 1-12 keV X-ray emission ($\sim$0.5 Crab), which was monitored in the RXTE ASM program. Swift/BAT ASM hard X-ray fluxes correlated strongly with flaring radio data. The various spectral and temporal characteristics of the light curves from the microquasars could be determined from such comparison. We conclude that monitoring of the flaring radio emission is a good tracer of jet activity X-ray binaries.

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