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arXiv 0810.3376astro-ph
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微类星体的长期多频监测

Long-term multi-frequency monitoring of microquasars

Sergei A. Trushkin, Nikolaj A. Nizhelskij, Nikolaj N. Bursov

摘要:

本文讨论了具有相对论喷流的X射线双星的射电研究结果。2006年11月1日至2008年8月31日,利用RATAN-600射电望远镜对微类星体SS 433、GRS 1915 +105和天鹅座X-3的射电通量变化进行了多频(1-30 GHz)的日常观测。从2005年12月开始,天鹅座X-3的射电辐射经过四年的相对静止水平(100-200 mJy)下降到$\sim$ 20 mJy,然后我们检测到大量明亮的射电耀斑事件(1-20 Jy),随后是非常可变的(从0到0.5螃蟹)15-50 keV X射线辐射,这是在斯威夫特/BAT ASM计划中监测到的。再次从2007年12月至2008年3月,我们每天测量几乎静止的流量从天鹅座X-3,但在2008年4月,一个明亮的无线电耀斑与明确的同步自吸收检测。我们在GRS 1915+105上探测到了几个明亮的短期耀斑,这些耀斑可能与活动的软X射线事件有关。在对SS 433通量的密集测量中(通常与X射线和光学观测相互作用),我们在强大的耀斑期间探测到了大规模的喷射。我们讨论了微类星体光变曲线的各种光谱和时间特性。对耀斑射电辐射的监测是对喷流活动X射线双星的一个很好的示踪。

英文摘要:

We discuss the results of the radio studies of the X-ray binaries with relativistic jets. We carried out a multi-frequency (1-30 GHz) daily monitoring of the radio flux variability of the microquasars SS433, GRS1915+105, and Cyg X-3 with the RATAN-600 radio telescope during the recent sets from 1 November 2006 to 31 August 2008. From December 2005 radio emission of Cyg X-3 after four years relatively quiescent levels (100-200 mJy) dropped down to $\sim$20 mJy, and then we detected a lot of bright radio flaring events (1-20 Jy) followed the very variable (from 0 to 0.5 crabs) 15-50 keV X-ray emission, which was monitored in the Swift/BAT ASM program. Again from December 2007 to March 2008 we have daily measured almost quiescent fluxes from Cyg X-3 but in April 2008 a bright radio flare with clear synchrotron self-absorption was detected. We detected several bright short-term flares from GRS 1915+105 which could be associated with active soft X-ray events. In intense measurements of SS433 fluxes (often mutually with X-ray and optical observations) we detected massive ejections during powerful flares. We discuss the various spectral and temporal characteristics of the light curves from the microquasars. Monitoring of the flaring radio emission is a good tracer of jet activity X-ray binaries.

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