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arXiv 0811.2106cond-mat.str-el
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准一维自旋1/2反铁磁体中的NMR响应

NMR Response in quasi one-dimensional Spin-1/2 Antiferromagnets

J. Sirker, N. Laflorencie

摘要:

非磁性杂质将量子自旋链分成有限段,并在边缘附近的局部磁化率中引起类似Friedel的振荡。在高温超导体YBa $_2$ Cu $_3$ O $_{6.5}$和自旋链化合物Sr $_2$ CuO $_3$的奈特位移实验中观察到了这些振荡的特征。在这里,我们分析计算NMR谱,比较与现有的实验数据为Sr $_2$ CuO $_3$,并表明,链间耦合是负责复杂的,迄今无法解释的线型。我们的结果是基于玻色化得到的有限自旋链的局域磁化率的无参数公式,并与量子Monte Carlo和密度矩阵重整化群计算进行了比较.

英文摘要:

Non-magnetic impurities break a quantum spin chain into finite segments and induce Friedel-like oscillations in the local susceptibility near the edges. The signature of these oscillations has been observed in Knight shift experiments on the high-temperature superconductor YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6.5}$ and on the spin-chain compound Sr$_2$CuO$_3$. Here we analytically calculate NMR spectra, compare with the available experimental data for Sr$_2$CuO$_3$, and show that the interchain coupling is responsible for the complicated and so far unexplained lineshape. Our results are based on a parameter-free formula for the local susceptibility of a finite spin chain obtained by bosonization which is checked by comparing with quantum Monte Carlo and density-matrix renormalization group calculations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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