与素数和黎曼零点有关的量子力学势
Quantum mechanical potentials related to the prime numbers and Riemann zeros
摘要:
素数是我们算术的基石,然而,它们的分布仍然提出了一些基本问题。伯恩哈德黎曼表明,分布的素数可以明确地如果一个知道的分布的非平凡零点的黎曼$ζ(s)$功能。根据Hilbert-P{ó}lya猜想,存在一个厄米特算子,其特征值与$ζ(s)$的非平凡零点的实部重合.这个想法鼓励物理学家去研究这些可能的算符的性质,他们发现了量子系统的零点分布和能量本征值分布之间有趣的联系。我们应用马亨科的方法来构建潜在的能量特征值等于素数和零的$ζ(s)$功能。我们证明了这些潜在的多重分形性质,通过测量的R{é}nyi维数的图形。我们的研究结果为进一步的分析进展提供了希望。
英文摘要:
Prime numbers are the building blocks of our arithmetic, however, their distribution still poses fundamental questions. Bernhard Riemann showed that the distribution of primes could be given explicitly if one knew the distribution of the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann $ζ(s)$ function. According to the Hilbert-P{ó}lya conjecture there exists a Hermitean operator of which the eigenvalues coincide with the real part of the non-trivial zeros of $ζ(s)$. This idea encourages physicists to examine the properties of such possible operators, and they have found interesting connections between the distribution of zeros and the distribution of energy eigenvalues of quantum systems. We apply the Mar{č}henko approach to construct potentials with energy eigenvalues equal to the prime numbers and to the zeros of the $ζ(s)$ function. We demonstrate the multifractal nature of these potentials by measuring the R{é}nyi dimension of their graphs. Our results offer hope for further analytical progress.
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