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arXiv 0811.0651astro-ph
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旋转对核塌缩超新星非线性相吸积激波不稳定性的影响

Effects of Rotation on Standing Accretion Shock Instability in Nonlinear Phase for Core-Collapse Supernovae

Wakana Iwakami, Kei Kotake, Naofumi Ohnishi, Shoichi Yamada, Keisuke Sawada

摘要:

通过三维流体力学模拟,研究了旋转对静止吸积激波不稳定性(SASI)的影响。考虑到实际的物态方程和中微子的加热/冷却,我们制备了一个球对称的、稳定的吸积流,通过驻激波作用于原中子星(PNS)。当SASI进入非线性阶段时,我们对从铁核外边界平流的流施加均匀旋转,其特定角动量被假定为与最近的恒星演化模型一致。利用空间上的球谐函数和时间上的傅里叶分解,我们对非球形变形激波进行了模态分析,观察了非线性相位中旋转对SASI的影响。我们发现,旋转施加在轴对称SASI没有任何螺旋模式,几乎没有影响晃动模式,除了稳态l=2,m=0模式。与此相反,施加在非轴对称流的旋转增加了螺旋模式的振幅,使一些螺旋流吸积的PNS更清楚地形成内的冲击波比没有旋转。螺旋波振幅随旋转方向的增加而显著增加。

英文摘要:

We studied the effects of rotation on standing accretion shock instability (SASI) by performing three-dimensional hydrodynamics simulations. Taking into account a realistic equation of state and neutrino heating/cooling, we prepared a spherically symmmetric and steady accretion flow through a standing shock wave onto a proto-neutron star (PNS). When the SASI entered the nonlinear phase, we imposed uniform rotation on the flow advecting from the outer boundary of the iron core, whose specific angular momentum was assumed to agree with recent stellar evolution models. Using spherical harmonics in space and Fourier decompositions in time, we performed mode analysis of the nonspherical deformed shock wave to observe rotational effects on the SASI in the nonlinear phase. We found that rotation imposed on the axisymmetric SASI did not make any spiral modes and hardly affected sloshing modes, except for steady l=2, m=0 modes. In contrast, rotation imposed on the non-axisymmetric flow increased the amplitude of spiral modes so that some spiral flows accreting on the PNS were more clearly formed inside the shock wave than without rotation. The amplitudes of spiral modes increased significantly with rotation in the progressive direction.

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