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arXiv 0712.4237astro-ph
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O-Ne-Mg核超新星的激波传播动力学和核合成条件

Dynamics of shock propagation and nucleosynthesis conditions in O-Ne-Mg core supernovae

H. -Th. Janka, B. Mueller, F. S. Kitaura, R. Buras

摘要:

最近有人提出,爆炸O-Ne-Mg核的冲击表面层为r过程核合成提供了条件,因为它们的快速膨胀和高熵使重r过程同位素即使在初始中子过剩非常低的环境中也能形成。我们在这里表明,最复杂的可用流体动力学模拟(在球形和轴对称)不支持这个新的r-过程的情况下,因为它们不能提供必要的条件的温度,熵,和膨胀时间尺度的重要因素。这表明,r-过程元素的形成与Ning等人(2007,NQM 07)的建议不同,或者影响爆炸动力学的一些基本核心属性可能与Nomoto的祖先模型预测的不同。

英文摘要:

It has been recently proposed that the shocked surface layers of exploding O-Ne-Mg cores provide the conditions for r-process nucleosynthesis, because their rapid expansion and high entropies enable heavy r-process isotopes to form even in an environment with very low initial neutron excess of the matter. We show here that the most sophisticated available hydrodynamic simulations (in spherical and axial symmetry) do not support this new r-process scenario because they fail to provide the necessary conditions of temperature, entropy, and expansion timescale by significant factors. This suggests that, either the formation of r-process elements works differently than suggested by Ning et al. (2007, NQM07), or that some essential core properties with influence on the explosion dynamics might be different from those predicted by Nomoto's progenitor model.

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