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arXiv 0810.5661astro-ph
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贫金属核塌缩超新星中弱r过程元素的爆炸核合成

Explosive Nucleosynthesis of Weak r-Process Elements in Extremely Metal-Poor Core-Collapse Supernovae

N. Izutani, H. Umeda, N. Tominaga

摘要:

有人试图用比Zn轻的元素的超新星核合成模型来拟合极端贫金属恒星的丰度模式。另一方面,观测表明,EMP星的存在具有特别高的“弱r过程元素”Sr,Y和Zr的比例。虽然提出了几种可能的过程,这些元素的起源,完整的解决方案,重现这些比例尚未找到。为了重现这些恒星的丰度模式,我们研究了一个模型,从传统的质量削减的内部区域的中子丰富的物质喷射。我们发现,在高能超新星(或称“超超新星”)中,爆发性核合成可以再现Sr、Y和Zr的高丰度,而在正常超新星中,核合成不能使Sr、Y和Zr的丰度增加。我们的结果意味着,如果这些元素是从一个正常的超新星喷出,核合成在更高的熵流比超新星激波是必需的。

英文摘要:

There have been attempts to fit the abundance patterns of extremely metal-poor stars with supernova nucleosynthesis models for the lighter elements than Zn. On the other hand, observations have revealed that the presence of EMP stars with peculiarly high ratio of "weak r-process elements" Sr, Y and Zr. Although several possible processes were suggested for the origin of these elements, the complete solution for reproducing those ratios is not found yet. In order to reproduce the abundance patterns of such stars, we investigate a model with neutron rich matter ejection from the inner region of the conventional mass-cut. We find that explosive nucleosynthesis in a high energy supernova (or "hypernova") can reproduce the high abundances of Sr, Y and Zr but that the enhancements of Sr, Y and Zr are not achieved by nucleosynthesis in a normal supernova. Our results imply that, if these elements are ejected from a normal supernova, nucleosynthesis in higher entropy flow than that of the supernova shock is required.

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