Hyung Ju Hwang, Juan J. L. Velazquez
In this paper we prove global existence for solutions of the Vlasov-Poisson system in convex bounded domains with specular boundary conditions and with a prescribed outward electrical field at the boundary.
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This work concerns the Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann system without angular cutoff and Vlasov-Poisson-Landau system including Coulomb interaction in bounded domain, namely union of cubes. We establish the global stability, exponential large-time decay with specular-reflection boundary condition when an initial datum is near Maxwellian equilibrium. We provide the compatible specular boundary condition for high-order derivatives and a velocity weighted energy estimate.
Global well-posedness of Vlasov-Poisson-type systems in bounded domains
该研究针对有界区域中的Vlasov-Poisson及离子型Vlasov-Poisson模型，证明了在Vlasov方程镜面反射边界、Poisson方程齐次Dirichlet或Neumann边界条件下经典解的全局存在性。
In this paper, we present sharp decay estimates for small data solutions of the following two systems: the Vlasov-Poisson (V-P) system in dimension 3 or higher and the Vlasov-Yukawa (V-Y) system in dimension 2 or higher. We rely on a modification of the vector field method for transport equation as developed by Smulevici in 2016 for the Vlasov-Poisson system. Using the Green's function in particular to estimate bilinear terms, we improve Smulevici's result by requiring only $L^1_{x,v}$ bounds for the initial data and its derivatives. We also extend the result to the Vlasov-Yukawa system.
Based on the recent study on the Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann system with general angular cutoff potentials [3, 4], we establish in this paper the global existence of classical solutions to the Cauchy problem of the Vlasov-Poisson-Landau system that includes the Coulomb potential. This then provides a different approach on this topic from the recent work [8].
We prove small data modified scattering for the Vlasov-Poisson system in dimension $d=3$ using a method inspired from dispersive analysis. In particular, we identify a simple asymptotic dynamic related to the scattering mass.
Focusing solutions of Vlasov-Poisson equation on a spherical shell
本文构造了Vlasov-Poisson系统及相对论版本的光滑球对称解，证明初始任意小的电荷密度和电场可在后续时刻在任意给定球壳上聚焦并达到任意大值。
We discuss some recent development on the Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann system in bounded domains with diffuse reflection boundary condition. In addition we present a new regularity result when the particles are surrounded by conductor boundary.
In this paper, we construct unique, local-in-time strong solutions to the Vlasov-Poisson (VP) and Vlasov-Poisson-Fokker-Planck (VPFP) systems subjected to external, spatially regular, white-in-time electromagnetic fields in $\mathbb T^d \times \mathbb R^d$. Initial conditions are taken $H^σ$ with $σ> d/2 + 1$ (in addition to polynomial velocity weights). We additionally show that solutions to the VPFP are instantly $C^\infty_{x,v}$ due to hypoelliptic regularization if the external force fields are smooth. The external forcing arises in the kinetic equation as a stochastic transport in velocit…
We study the linearized Vlasov-Poisson system around suitably stable homogeneous equilibria on $\mathbb{R}^d\times \mathbb{R}^d$ (for any $d \geq 1$) and establish dispersive $L^\infty$ decay estimates in the physical space.
Global compressible Euler-Poisson limit of the ionic Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann system for all cutoff potentials
本文研究了离子Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann系统在全截断势范围下的可压缩Euler-Poisson极限，通过截断Hilbert展开和加权框架证明了解的全局收敛性。
In this paper, we prove the nonlinear asymptotic stability of the Penrose-stable equilibria among solutions of the $2d$ Vlasov-Poisson system with massless electrons.
This work is concerned with the quasineutral limit of the Vlasov-Poisson system in two and three dimensions. We justify the formal limit for very small but rough perturbations of analytic initial data, generalizing the results of \cite{HI} to higher dimension.
We establish the exponential time decay rate of smooth solutions of small amplitude to the Vlasov-Poisson-Fokker-Planck equations to the Maxwellian both in the whole space and in the periodic box via the uniform-in-time energy estimates and also the macroscopic equations.
In this note, we show uniqueness of weak solutions to the Vlasov-Poisson system on the only condition that the macroscopic density $ρ$ defined by $ρ(t,x) = \int_{\Rd} f(t,x,ξ)dξ$ is bounded in $\Linf$. Our proof is based on optimal transportation.
We investigate the gyrokinetic limit for the Vlasov-Poisson system in two dimensions, in the regime studied by Golse and Saint-Raymond. We present another proof of convergence to the Euler equation under several assumptions on the energy and on the $L^\infty$ norms of the initial data.
For the whole range of cutoff intermolecular interactions, we give a rigorous mathematical justification of the limit from the Vlasov-Maxwell-Boltzmann system to the Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann system as the light speed tends to infinity.Such a limit is shown to hold global-in-time in the perturbative framework.The key point in our analysis is to deduce certain a priori estimates which are independent of the light speed and the main difficulty is due to the degeneracy of the dissipative effect of the electromagnetic field for large light speed.
We consider the asymptotics of large external magnetic field for a 2D Vlasov-Poisson system governing the evolution of a bounded density interacting with a point charge. In a suitable asymptotical regime, we show that the solution converges to a measure-valued solution of the Euler equation with a defect measure.
We prove global existence of strong solutions for the Vlasov-Poisson system in a convex bounded domain in the plasma physics case assuming homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions for the electric potential and the specular reflection boundary conditions for the distribution density.
Smoothing Estimates of the Vlasov-Poisson-Landau System
本文证明 Vlasov-Poisson-Landau 系统在硬势和软势下经典解立即对所有变量光滑，并给出全局存在性与最优长时间衰减，基于时间加权能量方法。
We construct the global unique solution near a global Maxwellian to the Vlasov-Poisson-Landau system in the whole space. The total density of two species of particles decays at the optimal algebraic rates as the Landau equation in the whole space, but the disparity between two species and the electric potential decay at the faster rates as the Vlasov-Poisson-Landau system in a periodic box.
This paper is devoted to the linearized Vlasov-Poisson-Fokker-Planck system in presence of an external potential of confinement. We investigate the large time behaviour of the solutions using hypocoercivity methods and a notion of scalar product adapted to the presence of a Poisson coupling. Our framework provides estimates which are uniform in the diffusion limit. As an application in a simple case, we study the one-dimensional case and prove the exponential convergence of the nonlinear Vlasov-Poisson-Fokker-Planck system without any small mass assumption.
Linear Landau damping for a two-species Vlasov-Poisson system for electrons and ions
本文研究电子与离子两物种Vlasov-Poisson系统在Penrose稳定平衡态附近的线性Landau阻尼，推广了单物种结果，证明电场能量指数衰减。
In the present paper, we study the diffusion limit of the classical solution to the Vlasov-Poisson-Fokker-Planck (VPFP) system with initial data near a global Maxwellian. We prove the convergence and establish the optimal convergence rate of the global strong solution to the VPFP system towards the solution to the drift-diffusion-Poisson system based on the spectral analysis with precise estimation on the initial layer.
In the present paper, we study the diffusion limit of the classical solution to the unipolar Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann (VPB) system with initial data near a global Maxwellian. We prove the convergence and establish the convergence rate of the global strong solution to the unipolar VPB system towards the solution to an incompressible Navier-Stokes-Poisson-Fourier system based on the spectral analysis with precise estimation on the initial layer.
We study the quasineutral limit of a Vlasov-Poisson system that describes the dynamics of ions in a plasma. We handle data with Sobolev regularity under the sharp assumption that the profile of the initial data in the velocity variable satisfies a Penrose stability condition. As a by-product of our analysis, we obtain a well-posedness theory for the limit equation (which is a Vlasov equation with Dirac distribution as interaction kernel) for such data.
We provide a quantitative asymptotic analysis for the nonlinear Vlasov--Poisson--Fokker--Planck system with a large linear friction force and high force-fields. The limiting system is a diffusive model with nonlocal velocity fields often referred to as aggregation-diffusion equations. We show that a weak solution to the Vlasov--Poisson--Fokker--Planck system strongly converges to a strong solution to the diffusive model. Our proof relies on the modulated macroscopic kinetic energy estimate based on the weak-strong uniqueness principle together with a careful analysis of the Poisson equation.
We consider the homogeneous and inhomogeneous Landau equation for very soft and Coulomb potentials and show that approximate Type I self-similar blow-up solutions do not exist under mild decay assumptions on the profile. We extend our analysis to the Vlasov-Poisson-Landau system and to the Boltzmann equation without angular cut-off.
We are interested in a kinetic equation intended to describe the interaction of particles with their environment. The environment is modeled by a collection of local vibrational degrees of freedom. We establish the existence of weak solutions for a wide class of initial data and external forces. We also identify a relevant regime which allows us to derive, quite surprisingly, the attractive Vlasov--Poisson system from the coupled Vlasov-Wave equations.
By identifying a norm capturing the effect of the forcing governed by the Poisson equation, we give a detailed spectrum analysis on the linearized Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann system around a global Maxwellian. It is shown that the electric field governed by the self-consistent Poisson equation plays a key role in the analysis so that the spectrum structure is genuinely different from the well-known one of the Boltzmann equation. Based on this, we give the optimal time decay rates of solutions to the equilibrium.
In this paper, we justify the convergence from the two-species Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann (in briefly,VPB) system to the two-fluid incompressible Navier-Stokes-Fourier-Poisson (in briefly, NSFP) system with Ohm's law in the context of classical solutions. We prove the uniform estimates with respect to the Knudsen number $\varepsilon$ for the solutions to the two-species VPB system near equilibrium by treating the strong interspecies interactions. Consequently, we prove the convergence to the two-fluid incompressible NSFP as $\varepsilon$ go to 0.
We consider the compressible Vlasov-Poisson-Fokker-Planck-Navier-Stokes system in a three dimensional bounded domain with nonhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. The system describes the evolution of charged particles ensemble dispersed in an isentropic fluid. For the adiabatic coefficient $γ>3/2$, we establish the global existence of weak solutions to this system with arbitrary large initial and boundary data.
We consider the Vlasov-Poisson system with initial data a small, radial, absolutely continuous perturbation of a point charge. We show that the solution is global and disperses to infinity via a modified scattering along trajectories of the linearized flow. This is done by an exact integration of the linearized equation, followed by the analysis of the perturbed Hamiltonian equation in action-angle coordinates.
For the Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann equations with random uncertainties from the initial data or collision kernels, we proved the sensitivity analysis and energy estimates uniformly with respect to the Knudsen number in the diffusive scaling using hypocoercivity method. As a consequence, we also justified the incompressible Navier-Stokes-Poisson limit with random inputs. In particular, for the first time, we obtain the precise convergence rate {\em without} employing any results based on Hilbert expansion. We not only generalized the previous deterministic Navier-Stokes-Poisson limits to random i…
We construct (modified) scattering operators for the Vlasov-Poisson system in three dimensions, mapping small asymptotic dynamics as $t\to -\infty$ to asymptotic dynamics as $t\to +\infty$. The main novelty is the construction of modified wave operators, but we also obtain a new simple proof of modified scattering. Our analysis is guided by the Hamiltonian structure of the Vlasov-Poisson system. Via a pseudo-conformal inversion we recast the question of asymptotic behavior in terms of local in time dynamics of a new equation with singular coefficients which is approximately integrated using a …
On the local uniqueness of steady states for the Vlasov-Poisson system
本文受Vlasov-Poisson系统稳态定量稳定性研究及二维Euler方程类似结果的启发，研究了特定稳态附近的局部唯一性问题。
For the one-species Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann (VPB) system in the scaling under which the moments of the fluctuations formally converge to the incompressible Navier-Stokes-Fourier-Poisson (NSFP) system, we prove the uniform estimates with respect to the Knudsen number $ε$ for the fluctuations. As a consequence, the existence of the global-in-time classical solutions of VPB with all $ε\in (0,1]$ is established in whole space under small size of initial data, and the convergence to incompressible NSFP as $ε$ go to 0 is rigorously justified.
Derivation of Yudovich solutions of Incompressible Euler from the Vlasov-Poisson system
本文通过调制能量方法，从Vlasov-Poisson方程推导出二维不可压缩欧拉方程，并提出一种能处理速度梯度仅为BMO的解的策略，与Yudovich定理相符。
The Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann/Landau system with polynomial perturbation near Maxwellian
本文研究无角截断的Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann系统与库仑势的Vlasov-Poisson-Landau系统，在多项式加权Sobolev空间中建立解的整体存在性、唯一性及大时间行为，证明依赖半群方法的额外耗散与静电场能量估计。
We study the small data global regularity problem of the $3D$ Vlasov-Poisson system for both the relativistic case and the non-relativistic case. The main goal of this paper is twofold. (i) Based on a Fourier method, which works systematically for both the relativistic case and the non-relativistic case, we give a short proof for the global regularity and the sharp decay estimate for the $3D$ Vlasov-Poisson system. Moreover, we show that the nonlinear solution scatters to a linear solution in both cases. The result of sharp decay estimates for the non-relativistic case is not new, see Hwang-Re…
We study the finite Larmor radius regime for the Vlasov-Poisson system. The magnetic field is assumed to be uniform. We investigate this non linear problem in the two dimensional setting. We derive the limit model by appealing to gyro-average methods cf. \cite{BosAsyAna}, \cite{BosTraEquSin}. We indicate the explicit expression of the effective advection field, entering the Vlasov equation, after substituting the self-consistent electric field, obtained by the resolution of the averaged (with respect to the cyclotronic time scale) Poisson equation. We emphasize the Hamiltonian structure of the…
In this paper, we consider the linearized Vlasov-Poisson equation around an homogeneous Maxwellian equilibrium in a weakly collisional regime: there is a parameter $\eps$ in front of the collision operator which will tend to $0$. Moreover, we study two cases of collision operators, linear Boltzmann and Fokker-Planck. We prove a result of Landau damping for those equations in Sobolev spaces uniformly with respect to the collision parameter $\eps$ as it goes to $0$.
Propagation of Velocity Moments for the Magnetized Vlasov-Poisson System with Space-Time Dependent Magnetic Fields
本文证明时空依赖磁场下二维及三维磁化Vlasov-Poisson系统速度矩的全局有限性，推导正则性传播并给出最优稳定性估计。
Reconstruction of the Doping Profile in Vlasov-Poisson
本文研究了半导体制造背景下，通过边界入射和出射测量值恢复稳态Vlasov-Poisson方程中掺杂分布的逆问题，并证明了在适当假设下可通过电场的渐近公式唯一确定该掺杂分布。
Nonlinear stability of the one dimensional screened Vlasov Poisson equation
本文研究一维屏蔽 Vlasov-Poisson 方程在真空附近小初值解的渐近稳定性，证明在 Gevrey-2 正则性下，密度的 n 阶导数按 $(t+1)^{-n-1}$ 衰减。
Gradient Growth for Vlasov-Poisson in background charge distributed by Desingularized Dirac Delta
本文通过构造具有局部双曲流的稳态解并利用特征速度场的$L^\infty$稳定性，证明了环面上一维Vlasov-Poisson方程的超线性梯度增长，方法受Denisov启发。
Random Regularity of the Vlasov-Poisson System with Random Initial Inputs in the Quasineutral Regime
本文研究了在准中性极限下具有随机初始输入的Vlasov-Poisson系统，通过建立新的范数和Wasserstein距离上界，证明了解的随机正则性，并为设计高性能数值算法提供了理论支持。
Local Propagation of Momentum Moments for the Relativistic Vlasov--Poisson System
本文证明三维相对论性Vlasov--Poisson系统动量矩的局部传播，将阶数要求从整数$k\ge3$改进至$k\ge5/2$，通过引入加权动力学张量并利用临界密度估计和短时间自举完成证明。
The recently developed theory of Lagrangian flows for transport equations with low regularity coefficients enables to consider non BV vector fields. We apply this theory to prove existence and stability of global Lagrangian solutions to the repulsive Vlasov-Poisson system with only integrable initial distribution function with finite energy. These solutions have a well-defined Lagrangian flow. An a priori estimate on the smallness of the superlevels of the flow in three dimensions is established in order to control the characteristics.
A Coulomb-Corrected Labeled Energy and Growth Estimates for the Vlasov-Poisson System
本文针对三维排斥Vlasov-Poisson系统的光滑紧支集解，引入库仑修正标记能量，通过替换电场项为加权奇异积分得到速度支集和电场衰减的改进界。
In this work, we study the quasineutral limit of the one-dimensional Vlasov-Poisson equation for ions with massless thermalized electrons. We prove new weak-strong stability estimates in the Wasserstein metric that allow us to extend and improve previously known convergence results. In particular, we show that given a possibly unstable analytic initial profile, the formal limit holds for sequences of measure initial data converging sufficiently fast in the Wasserstein metric to this profile. This is achieved without assuming uniform analytic regularity.
We consider systems of $N$ particles in dimension one, driven by pair Coulombian or gravitational interactions. When the number of particles goes to infinity in the so called mean field scaling, we formally expect convergence towards the Vlasov-Poisson equation. Actually a rigorous proof of that convergence was given by Trocheris in \cite{Tro86}. Here we shall give a simpler proof of this result, and explain why it implies the so-called "Propagation of molecular chaos". More precisely, both results will be a direct consequence of a weak-strong stability result on the one dimensional Vlasov-Poi…
In the present paper, we consider the initial value problem for the bipolar Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann (bVPB) system and its corresponding modified Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann (mVPB). We give the spectrum analysis on the linearized bVPB and mVPB systems around their equilibrium state and show the optimal convergence rate of global solutions. It was showed that the electric field decays exponentially and the distribution function tends to the absolute Maxwellian at the optimal convergence rate $(1+t)^{-3/4}$ for the bVPB system, yet both the electric field and the distribution function converge to e…
A one-dimensional, collisionless plasma given by the Vlasov-Poisson system is considered and the stability properties of periodic steady state solutions known as Bernstein-Greene-Kruskal (BGK) waves are investigated. Sufficient conditions are determined under which BGK waves are linearly unstable under perturbations that share the same period as the equilibria. It is also shown that such solutions cannot support a monotonically decreasing particle distribution function.
We prove propagation of $\frac{1}{s}$-Gevrey regularity $(s\in(0,1))$ for the Vlasov-Poisson system on $\mathbb{T}^d$ using a Fourier space method in analogy to the results proved for the 2D Euler system in \cite{KV} and \cite{LO}. More precisely, we give a quantitative estimate for the growth in time of the $\frac{1}{s}$-Gevrey norm for the solution of the system in terms of the force field and the gradient in the velocity variable of the distribution of matter. As an application, we show global existence of $\frac{1}{s}$-Gevrey solutions ($s\in (0,1)$) for the Vlasov-Poisson system in $\math…
For a class of arbitrary large initial data with radial symmetry or cylindrical symmetry, we prove the existence of global solutions for the $3D$ relativistic Vlasov-Poisson system for the plasma physics case. The compact support assumption is not imposed for both cases. The essential lower bound assumption of the angular momentum in the previous work of Glassey-Schaeffer (2001) is not imposed on the initial data for the cylindrical symmetry case.
Global classical solutions to the ionic Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann system in a 3D periodic box
本文研究了三维周期箱中离子Vlasov-泊松-玻尔兹曼系统的全局经典解问题，通过非线性能量方法和新coercivity不等式，证明了在小初始扰动下存在唯一具有指数衰减的全局解。
A collisionless plasma is modeled by the Vlasov-Poisson system in one dimension. We consider the situation in which mobile negative ions balance a fixed background of positive charge, which is independent of space and time, as x tends to positive or negative infinity. Thus, the total positive charge and the total negative charge are both infinite. Smooth solutions with appropriate asymptotic behavior are shown to exist locally in time, and criteria for the continuation of these solutions are established.
Green's Function and Pointwise Space-time Behaviors of the three-Dimensional modified Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann System
研究了三维修正Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann系统的格林函数的点wise时空行为，证明了低频下格林函数分解为宏观扩散波和Huygens波，速度为√(8/3)，并建立了非线性修正Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann系统的全局解的点wise时空估计。
In this paper we study the regularity of the non-cutoff Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann system for plasma particles of two species in the whole space $\mathbb{R}^3$ with hard potential. The existence of global-in-time nearby Maxwellian solutions is known for soft potential from [15]. However the smoothing effect of these solutions has been a challenging open problem. We establish the global existence and regularizing effect to the Cauchy problem for hard potential with large time decay. Hence, the solutions are smooth with respect to $(t,x,v)$ for any positive time $t>0$. This gives the regularity to…
We study smooth, global-in-time solutions of the Vlasov-Poisson system in the plasma physical case that possess arbitrarily large charge densities and electric fields. In particular, we construct two classes of solutions with this property. The first class are spherically-symmetric solutions that initially possess arbitrarily small density and field values, but attain arbitrarily large values of these quantities at some later time. Additionally, we construct a second class of spherically-symmetric solutions that possess any desired mass and attain arbitrarily large density and field values at …
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