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arXiv 0810.1292cond-mat.stat-mech
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颗粒气体中入侵体间的类Casimir力

Casimir-like force between intruders in granular gases

M. Reza Shaebani, Jalal Sarabadani

摘要:

我们数值研究了一个二维颗粒气体的刚性圆盘,其中的外部驱动力施加到每个粒子在这样一种方式,该系统被驱动到一个稳定的状态,通过平衡的能量输入和耗散由于非弹性碰撞。嵌入在这种相关介质中的两个入侵者粒子经历波动诱导力-这本身就是一个波动量-由于它们之间的流体动力学波动的限制。我们发现,这个力的概率分布是一个高斯集中在一个值,这是成比例的稳态温度和系统大小的增长grammically。我们调查的其他相关参数的影响,并估计使用的波动水动力场的傅立叶变换的力。

英文摘要:

We numerically study a two-dimensional granular gas of rigid disks where an external driving force is applied to each particle in such a way that the system is driven into a steady state by balancing the energy input and the dissipation due to inelastic collisions. Two intruder particles embedded in this correlated medium experience a fluctuation-induced force -- that is itself a fluctuating quantity -- due to the confinement of the hydrodynamic fluctuations between them. We find that the probability distribution of this force is a Gaussian centered on a value that is proportional to the steady-state temperature and grows logarithmically with system size. We investigate the effect of the other relevant parameters and estimate the force using the Fourier transform of the fluctuating hydrodynamic fields.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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