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arXiv 0810.0356nucl-th
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复杂核低能碰撞中的耗散量子动力学

Dissipative quantum dynamics in low-energy collisions of complex nuclei

Alexis Diaz-Torres, David Hinde, Mahananda Dasgupta, Gerard Milburn, Jeff Tostevin

摘要:

模型计算,包括不可逆的影响,环境耦合的耦合通道动力学描述的两个复杂的核碰撞的顶部。数值求解了耗散系统的密度矩阵随时间演化的Liouville-von Neumann方程,在碰撞过程中提供了从相干到退相干(和耗散)动力学的一致过渡。量子退相干和耗散在模型计算中清楚地表现出来。由于碰撞核巨偶极振动态的不可逆衰变,导致了能量耗散,从而阻碍了量子隧穿和聚变。

英文摘要:

Model calculations that include the effects of irreversible, environmental couplings on top of a coupled-channels dynamical description of the collision of two complex nuclei are presented. The Liouville-von Neumann equation for the time-evolution of the density matrix of a dissipative system is solved numerically providing a consistent transition from coherent to decoherent (and dissipative) dynamics during the collision. Quantum decoherence and dissipation are clearly manifested in the model calculations. Energy dissipation, due to the irreversible decay of giant-dipole vibrational states of the colliding nuclei, is shown to result in a hindrance of quantum tunneling and fusion.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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