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arXiv 0809.4310q-bio.SCq-bio.QM
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核糖体碰撞和翻译效率:通过密码子使用和mRNA去稳定化进行优化

Ribosome collisions and Translation efficiency: Optimization by codon usage and mRNA destabilization

Namiko Mitarai, Kim Sneppen, Steen Pedersen

摘要:

单个mRNA由多个核糖体翻译,这些核糖体以几秒的间隔启动翻译。核糖体的速度是密码子依赖性的,并且核糖体排队已经被建议用于解释一些mRNA在体内翻译的特定数据。通过将随机平移过程建模为交通问题,我们在这里分析碰撞和排队的条件和后果。该模型使我们能够确定的on-rate(0.8至1.1启动每秒)和时间(1秒)的前核糖体封闭启动大肠杆菌lacZ mRNA在体内。我们发现,核糖体碰撞和队列是随机翻译机制的必然结果,大大降低了天然mRNA的翻译效率。细胞通过使其mRNA不稳定和在mRNA起始处高度选择密码子使用来最小化碰撞。mRNA分解的成本被翻译效率的伴随增加所抵消。

英文摘要:

Individual mRNAs are translated by multiple ribosomes that initiate translation with a few seconds interval. The ribosome speed is codon dependant, and ribosome queuing has been suggested to explain specific data for translation of some mRNAs in vivo. By modelling the stochastic translation process as a traffic problem, we here analyze conditions and consequences of collisions and queuing. The model allowed us to determine the on-rate (0.8 to 1.1 initiations per sec) and the time (1 sec) the preceding ribosome occludes initiation for Escherichia coli lacZ mRNA in vivo. We find that ribosome collisions and queues are inevitable consequences of a stochastic translation mechanism that reduce the translation efficiency substantially on natural mRNAs. The cells minimize collisions by having its mRNAs being unstable and by a highly selected codon usage in the start of the mRNA. The cost of mRNA breakdown is offset by the concomitant increase in translational efficiency.

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