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arXiv 0809.2567gr-qc
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时空微扰的准局域能流

Quasi-Local Energy Flux of Spacetime Perturbation

Roh-Suan Tung, Hoi-Lai Yu

摘要:

利用泛函可微性和辛结构不变性,从协变哈密顿量出发,导出了时空微扰的准局域能流的一般表达式,该表达式与正则变量的选择和初始引入拉格朗日量的边界项无关.能流表达式取决于位移矢量场和所考虑的2-曲面。我们应用和测试Vaidya时空的表达。在零无穷大的表达式导致邦迪型能量通量获得Lindquist,Schwartz和Misner。在动力学视界上,通过对位移矢量的特殊选择,给出了Ashtekar和Krishnan得到的面积平衡定律。

英文摘要:

A general expression for quasi-local energy flux for spacetime perturbation is derived from covariant Hamiltonian formulation using functional differentiability and symplectic structure invariance, which is independent of the choice of the canonical variables and the possible boundary terms one initially puts into the Lagrangian in the diffeomorphism invariant theories. The energy flux expression depends on a displacement vector field and the 2-surface under consideration. We apply and test the expression in Vaidya spacetime. At null infinity the expression leads to the Bondi type energy flux obtained by Lindquist, Schwartz and Misner. On dynamical horizons with a particular choice of the displacement vector, it gives the area balance law obtained by Ashtekar and Krishnan.

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