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arXiv 0809.2221cond-mat.stat-mech
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长程相互作用下的接触过程:常粒子数系综的研究

Contact process with long-range interactions: a study in the ensemble of constant particle number

Carlos E. Fiore, Mário J. de Oliveira

摘要:

我们分析的性质的接触过程与长程相互作用的动力学系综,其中粒子的总数是严格保守的。在这个系综中,湮灭和创造过程都被一个独特的过程所取代,在这个过程中,系统中随机选择的一个粒子离开它的位置,跳到一个活跃的位置。本方法是特别有用的,用于确定的过渡点和过渡的性质,无论是连续的或不连续的,通过评估的分形维数的集群出现的相变。我们还提出了另一个标准,适当的相变,包括研究系统中的超临界状态,其中存在的“循环”的特点的一阶过渡。通过本方法得到的所有结果与通过使用恒定速率系综得到的结果完全一致,支持在热力学极限下来自不同系综的结果是等效的。

英文摘要:

We analyze the properties of the contact process with long-range interactions by the use of a kinetic ensemble in which the total number of particles is strictly conserved. In this ensemble, both annihilation and creation processes are replaced by an unique process in which a particle of the system chosen at random leaves its place and jumps to an active site. The present approach is particularly useful for determining the transition point and the nature of the transition, whether continuous or discontinuous, by evaluating the fractal dimension of the cluster at the emergence of the phase transition. We also present another criterion appropriate to identify the phase transition that consists of studying the system in the supercritical regime, where the presence of a "loop" characterizes the first-order transition. All results obtained by the present approach are in full agreement with those obtained by using the constant rate ensemble, supporting that, in the thermodynamic limit the results from distinct ensembles are equivalent.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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