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arXiv 0808.3261cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.supr-con
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少电子耦合细长量子点的交换能和稳定性图

Exchange energy and stability diagram of few-electron coupled elongated quantum dots

L. -X. Zhang, D. V. Melnikov, J. -P. Leburton

摘要:

利用模型高斯势和数值精确对角化方法研究了耦合细长量子点中少电子系统的性质。在没有磁场的情况下,随着在垂直于和平行于耦合方向的方向上的QD延伸之间的纵横比$r$增加,交换能在特定值$r=3.9$处表现出急剧变化,在此之前(之后)交换能增加(下降)。急剧变化的发生是因为三重态的单粒子构型突然改变。在每个量子点中具有一个电子的稳定区域被发现收缩,并最终消失,因为它变得越来越容易本地化两个电子到较低的量子点。对于$r>3.9$,第一单重态-三重态跃迁向小磁场移动。

英文摘要:

We study the properties of a few-electron system confined in coupled elongated quantum dots (QDs) using a model Gaussian potential and the numerical exact diagonalization technique. In the absence of magnetic fields, as the aspect ratio $r$ between the QD extensions in the direction perpendicular and parallel to the coupling directions increases, the exchange energy exhibits a sharp variation at the specific value $r=3.9$, before (after) which the exchange energy increases (declines). The sharp variation occurs because of a sudden change in the single-particle configuration of the triplet state. The stability region with one electron in each of the QDs is found to shrink, and finally vanishes as it becomes progressively easier to localize both electrons into the lower QD. For $r>3.9$, the first singlet-triplet transition shifts to a small magnetic fields.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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