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arXiv 0808.0946math.CO
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对西摩第二邻域猜想的贡献

Contributions to Seymour's Second Neighborhood Conjecture

James N. Brantner, Greg Brockman, Bill Kay, Emma E. Snively

摘要:

设D是一个不含环和对角的简单有向图。对于V(D)中的任意v,设N_1(v)是距离v为1的所有节点的集合,N_2(v)是距离v为2的所有节点的集合。我们提供了充分条件,在此条件下V(D)中一定存在某个v,使得|N_1(v)|小于或等于|N_2(v)|,以及检查不具有这样的节点的最小图的性质。证明了如果存在一个这样的图,则存在无穷多个没有这样的顶点的强-连通图。

英文摘要:

Let D be a simple digraph without loops or digons. For any v in V(D) let N_1(v) be the set of all nodes at out-distance 1 from v and let N_2(v) be the set of all nodes at out-distance 2. We provide sufficient conditions under which there must exist some v in V(D) such that |N_1(v)| is less than or equal to |N_2(v)|, as well as examine properties of a minimal graph which does not have such a node. We show that if one such graph exists, then there exist infinitely many strongly-connected graphs having no such vertex.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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