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arXiv 0808.0686quant-ph
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基于偏振、相位和时间编码的量子密码

Quantum cryptography with polarization, phase and time encoding

W. T. Buttler, S. K. Lamoreaux

摘要:

我们开发并提出了一种量子密码学的概念,其中相位确定是从光子被检测到的时间,而不是光子被检测到的地方,因此是一个非干涉的过程。相位编码的量子信息包含在单光子态的时间和偏振叠加中,形成希尔伯特维数D等于或大于4的复量子点。在此基础上,我们开发了一种新的量子密钥分发协议,该协议允许在比其他协议更高的噪声下生成密钥。

英文摘要:

We develop and present a quantum cryptography concept in which phase determinations are made from the time that a photon is detected, as opposed to where the photon is detected, and hence is a non-interferometric process. The phase-encoded quantum information is contained in temporal and polarization superpositions of single photon states, forming a complex qudit of Hilbert dimension D equal to or greater than 4. Based on this, we have developed a new quantum key distribution protocol that allows the generation of secret key in the presence of higher noise than is possible with other protocols.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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