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arXiv 0807.3402astro-ph
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黑洞X射线瞬态系统硬态内冷态的性质

On the Properties of Inner Cool Disks in the Hard State of Black Hole X-Ray Transient Systems

Ronald E. Taam, B. F. Liu, F. Meyer, E. Meyer-Hofmeister

摘要:

研究了低硬态黑洞X射线瞬态系统最内层冷盘的形成。考虑到结合冷却与康普顿和传导能量传输过程中的电晕,径向结构的磁盘描述的质量吸积率的范围。在一个光学厚的内部区域的质量流可以保持从一个日冕与盘的温度和光度连续变化的吸积率的函数的物质的冷凝。虽然可以存在这样的盘部件,但是光学厚盘部件对总光度的贡献可以是小的,因为由于在电晕下的光学厚盘中的冷凝而导致的质量流可以显著小于电晕中的质量流率。该模型应用于黑洞源GX 339-4在$0.01 L_{Edd}$附近的低静态观测,并能解释在观测光度下热分量的温度。由于传导冷却在低质量吸积率下主导康普顿冷却,因此对应于临界质量吸积率的光度估计为低至$0.001 L_{Edd}$,在该临界质量吸积率以上,弱热盘组件可以存在于低硬态。

英文摘要:

The formation of a cool disk in the innermost regions of black hole X-ray transient systems in the low hard state is investigated. Taking into account the combined cooling associated with the Compton and conductive energy transport processes in a corona, the radial structure of a disk is described for a range of mass accretion rates. The mass flow in an optically thick inner region can be maintained by the condensation of matter from a corona with the disk temperature and luminosity varying continuously as a function of the accretion rate. Although such a disk component can be present, the contribution of the optically thick disk component to the total luminosity can be small since the mass flow due to condensation in the optically thick disk underlying the corona can be significantly less than the mass flow rate in the corona. The model is applied to the observations of the low quiescent state of the black hole source GX 339-4 at luminosities of around $0.01 L_{Edd}$ and is able to explain the temperature of the thermal component at the observed luminosities. Since conductive cooling dominates Compton cooling at low mass accretion rates, the luminosity corresponding to the critical mass accretion rate above which a weak thermal disk component can be present in the low hard state is estimated to be as low as $0.001 L_{Edd}$.

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